防治北极海域油类污染国际法规制问题研究
发布时间：2018-10-25 13:14
【摘要】：作为人类目前尚未开发的处女地之一,北极海域蕴藏着丰富的自然资源,其中的油气资源储量更是大得惊人。随着海冰的进一步融化,北极海域无冰期的延长为人类在北极海域勘探石油资源提供了可能性。虽然海冰的融化降低了开发难度,但是夏秋季节的多雾天气、冬季漫长的黑夜和大风以及春季的大面积浮冰这些恶劣的气候条件都为开发活动的进行带来不小挑战。本文以"防治北极海域油类污染国际法规制问题研究"为题目,其中第一章主要对于北极海域、北极海域油类污染情况以及防治北极海域油类污染国际法规制的构成进行概述。第二章、第三章从微观的角度分别评述与防治北极海域油类污染相关的国际条约、区域性协定以及北极理事会颁布的防治油类污染的软法性文件,从条文的介绍中来评析每个国际法律文件的不足之处,并在每一章节中就各个国际法律文件的完善提出建议。第四章则是在评述之前各类国际法律文件的基础上,从宏观角度分析目前防治北极海域油类污染国际法规制体系所存在的缺陷,主要分析了是否缺少某类公约或文件以及公约之间是否存在矛盾,并就其完善提出建议。虽然从表面上看,北极海域油类污染问题已经得到了有效管控,但实际上还存有管控上的漏洞,如近岸钻井平台缺乏国际防污染标准。关于如何制定该标准,目前学术界存有不同观点。笔者认为,通过北极理事会颁布软法性文件来引导各北极国家确立相对一致的近岸钻井平台防污标准的做法更加具有现实意义。同时,在北极事务中,我国可以利用永久观察员的身份,为防治油类污染保护北极海洋环境作出努力。
[Abstract]:As one of the virgin lands, the Arctic is rich in natural resources, among which the oil and gas reserves are amazing. With the further melting of sea ice, the prolongation of the ice-free period in the Arctic provides the possibility for the exploration of petroleum resources in the Arctic. Although the melting of sea ice has made it easier to develop, the foggy weather in summer and autumn season, the long night and strong wind in winter and the large area of ice floe in spring have brought great challenges to the development activities. This paper is entitled "study on the Regulation of International Law on Oil pollution in Arctic Sea area". The first chapter summarizes the situation of oil pollution in Arctic Sea area and the constitution of International Law Regulation on Oil pollution Control in Arctic Sea area. Chapter two, Chapter three reviews the international treaties, regional agreements and soft law documents issued by the Arctic Council on the prevention and control of oil pollution in the Arctic from a micro perspective. This paper analyzes the shortcomings of each international legal document from the introduction of the articles, and puts forward some suggestions on the perfection of each international legal document in each chapter. The fourth chapter is based on the review of various international legal documents, from a macro perspective to analyze the current prevention of oil pollution in the Arctic sea areas, the existing defects of the international regulation system, This paper mainly analyzes whether there is a lack of some kind of convention or document and whether there are any contradictions between the conventions, and puts forward some suggestions for its perfection. Although oil pollution in the Arctic has been effectively controlled on the surface, there are still loopholes in the control, such as the lack of international anti-pollution standards for offshore drilling platforms. There are different views on how to develop this standard. The author believes that it is more practical to guide Arctic countries to establish relatively consistent anti-pollution standards for offshore drilling platforms through the promulgation of soft law documents by the Arctic Council. At the same time, in Arctic affairs, our country can take advantage of the status of permanent observer to protect the Arctic marine environment from oil pollution.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D996.9
本文编号：2293798
[Abstract]:As one of the virgin lands, the Arctic is rich in natural resources, among which the oil and gas reserves are amazing. With the further melting of sea ice, the prolongation of the ice-free period in the Arctic provides the possibility for the exploration of petroleum resources in the Arctic. Although the melting of sea ice has made it easier to develop, the foggy weather in summer and autumn season, the long night and strong wind in winter and the large area of ice floe in spring have brought great challenges to the development activities. This paper is entitled "study on the Regulation of International Law on Oil pollution in Arctic Sea area". The first chapter summarizes the situation of oil pollution in Arctic Sea area and the constitution of International Law Regulation on Oil pollution Control in Arctic Sea area. Chapter two, Chapter three reviews the international treaties, regional agreements and soft law documents issued by the Arctic Council on the prevention and control of oil pollution in the Arctic from a micro perspective. This paper analyzes the shortcomings of each international legal document from the introduction of the articles, and puts forward some suggestions on the perfection of each international legal document in each chapter. The fourth chapter is based on the review of various international legal documents, from a macro perspective to analyze the current prevention of oil pollution in the Arctic sea areas, the existing defects of the international regulation system, This paper mainly analyzes whether there is a lack of some kind of convention or document and whether there are any contradictions between the conventions, and puts forward some suggestions for its perfection. Although oil pollution in the Arctic has been effectively controlled on the surface, there are still loopholes in the control, such as the lack of international anti-pollution standards for offshore drilling platforms. There are different views on how to develop this standard. The author believes that it is more practical to guide Arctic countries to establish relatively consistent anti-pollution standards for offshore drilling platforms through the promulgation of soft law documents by the Arctic Council. At the same time, in Arctic affairs, our country can take advantage of the status of permanent observer to protect the Arctic marine environment from oil pollution.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D996.9
【相似文献】
相关会议论文 前5条
1 王民政;;探讨“我国海洋油类污染”的预防和控制[A];2010年船舶防污染学术年会论文集[C];2010年
2 朱立;叶荪;;浅谈防治北部湾油类污染的措施[A];2010年船舶防污染学术年会论文集[C];2010年
3 任伟;;“9.15”圣狄轮船舶油类污染事故应急处置的思考[A];2010年中国航海学会危险货物运输专业委员会论文集[C];2010年
4 王新柯;孙文峰;张岩;;太赫兹层析成像对油类污染的检测[A];第二届全国危险物质与安全应急技术研讨会论文集[C];2013年
5 陈家金;;船舶操作性油污染的形成及其对策[A];山东航海学会、山东海事局2007年度优秀论文专刊[C];2007年
相关重要报纸文章 前1条
1 本报记者 杜峻晓;母亲河，，何时还你洁净身躯？[N];人民日报;2003年
相关硕士学位论文 前7条
1 丁浩;地下油类污染区时空演变过程的GPR描述[D];中国海洋大学;2015年
2 宋思昆;防治北极海域油类污染国际法规制问题研究[D];大连海事大学;2017年
3 闫扬;海洋油类污染防治法律问题研究[D];东北林业大学;2011年
4 卢大平;水运散装油类与化学品的分类方法及品名录研究[D];大连海事大学;2013年
5 王仙丽;地下油类污染区探地雷达（GPR）探测能力研究[D];中国海洋大学;2011年
6 梁耶心;韩国的海上油类污染和补偿法研究[D];大连海事大学;2010年
7 张秋红;论我国防止船舶油类污染海洋环境的法律制度[D];中国海洋大学;2008年
本文编号：2293798
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/falvlunwen/guojifa/2293798.html
