国际知识产权许可中的“搭售”研究
发布时间：2018-10-31 17:26
【摘要】：国际知识产权许可中搭售问题,对在国际经济格局中处于并非有利地位的我国的影响也日益突显。本文力图对其所涉及的法律问题进行研析。 在第一章中,本文力图通过对其概念、种类、影响等基本理论的分析和阐述,对许可方滥用其优势地位,在许可标的之外,附加不合理条件的行为能够有一个较为清晰明确的界定。针对进行规制的必要性,从其给市场竞争所带来的消极影响和特定情形下的例外两方面给予充分的论证。 在第二章中,提出对其进行认定的要件,并分析独立市场的界定,市场优势力量的认定,对竞争造成实质的不利影响的判断,对三个认定要件的内涵和外延进行分析,并指出需要豁免的例外情形,至此,对我国进行规制的相关理论做出较为完整的介绍和分析,为指出并完善我国的相关问题做好了充分准备。 在第三章中,指出我国规制国际知识产权许可中搭售的现状及存在的问题,特别是通过逐一分析现行法律法规中主要依据性条文,指出其中存在的问题,进而明确我国进行规制的法制依据还亟待进一步完善之处。此外,对我国规制该问题的行政执法体系、司法审判机制以及其衔接等领域存在的问题也一并指出。在第四章中,主要是介绍联合国等国际社会组织在该问题上所做出的努力和形成的相关国际文件中的规定情形,并介绍了需要参考借鉴的知识产权制度较为发达欧盟、美国在相关领域的法律规定,行政和司法审判案例等方面的经验,为我国建立更加完善的规制体系提供可供借鉴的参考。 在第五章中,针对现行制度和体系中存在的各种问题,建议在立法方面加强和协调相关的法律法规,明确违法认定标准,加大违法责任追究,形成体系化的法律规制体系;在运行机制方面通过对现行行政执法部门执法权限的协调,并通过对司法审判机制的管辖权限和操作性司法解释的完善,使其与行政执法体系实现良好的过渡衔接,并能对行政执法工作进行充分的司法审查和监督,形成更加科学合理的规制国际知识产权许可中搭售进行规制的法律运行体系。 至此,通过对于国际知识产权许可中搭售所涉及的相关法律问题的分析,以期为通过法律途径更好的保护我国整体国家利益和我国市场主体在国际知识产权许可贸易中的各项合法权益,为实现我国规制国际知识产权许可中搭售问题的学术理论和实务制度的发展贡献绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:The issue of tying in the licensing of international intellectual property rights (IPRs) has an increasingly prominent impact on China, which is not in a favorable position in the international economic structure. This paper tries to analyze the legal problems involved in it. In the first chapter, by analyzing and expounding the basic theories, such as concept, category, influence and so on, the author tries to abuse the dominant position of the licensor in addition to the subject matter of the license. Behavior with unreasonable conditions can be clearly defined. In view of the necessity of regulation, this paper gives a full demonstration from two aspects: the negative influence on market competition and the exception under certain circumstances. In the second chapter, the author puts forward the elements of the identification, and analyzes the definition of the independent market, the determination of the market advantage, the judgment of the adverse effect on the competition, and the analysis of the connotation and extension of the three elements. The exception of exemption is pointed out, so far, the relevant theory of regulation in our country is introduced and analyzed completely, which makes a good preparation for pointing out and perfecting the relevant problems in our country. In the third chapter, the author points out the current situation and existing problems in the regulation of international intellectual property licensing in China, especially by analyzing the main provisions of current laws and regulations one by one, and pointing out the existing problems. Further more, the legal basis of regulation in China needs to be further improved. In addition, the problems in the fields of administrative law enforcement system, judicial trial mechanism and their convergence are also pointed out. In the fourth chapter, it mainly introduces the efforts made by the United Nations and other international social organizations on this issue and the provisions in the relevant international documents, and introduces the more developed European Union of intellectual property rights systems which need reference and reference. The experience of the United States in the related areas, such as the legal provisions, administrative and judicial cases, provides a reference for the establishment of a more perfect regulatory system in China. In the fifth chapter, in view of the various problems existing in the current system and system, it is suggested to strengthen and coordinate the relevant laws and regulations in legislation, to clarify the standards of illegal identification, to increase the investigation of illegal liability, and to form a systematic legal regulation system. In the aspect of operation mechanism, through the coordination of the current administrative law enforcement authority, and the perfection of the jurisdiction and operational judicial interpretation of the judicial trial mechanism, the administrative law enforcement system can achieve a good transition and link up with the administrative law enforcement system. And it can carry on the full judicial review and supervision to the administrative law enforcement work, and form a more scientific and reasonable legal operation system of regulating the international intellectual property license. So far, through the analysis of the relevant legal issues involved in international intellectual property licensing, In order to better protect the national interests of our country as a whole and the legitimate rights and interests of our market subjects in the international intellectual property licensing trade through legal channels, It contributes little to the development of academic theory and practical system of regulating international intellectual property licensing in China.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D997.1
[Abstract]:The issue of tying in the licensing of international intellectual property rights (IPRs) has an increasingly prominent impact on China, which is not in a favorable position in the international economic structure. This paper tries to analyze the legal problems involved in it. In the first chapter, by analyzing and expounding the basic theories, such as concept, category, influence and so on, the author tries to abuse the dominant position of the licensor in addition to the subject matter of the license. Behavior with unreasonable conditions can be clearly defined. In view of the necessity of regulation, this paper gives a full demonstration from two aspects: the negative influence on market competition and the exception under certain circumstances. In the second chapter, the author puts forward the elements of the identification, and analyzes the definition of the independent market, the determination of the market advantage, the judgment of the adverse effect on the competition, and the analysis of the connotation and extension of the three elements. The exception of exemption is pointed out, so far, the relevant theory of regulation in our country is introduced and analyzed completely, which makes a good preparation for pointing out and perfecting the relevant problems in our country. In the third chapter, the author points out the current situation and existing problems in the regulation of international intellectual property licensing in China, especially by analyzing the main provisions of current laws and regulations one by one, and pointing out the existing problems. Further more, the legal basis of regulation in China needs to be further improved. In addition, the problems in the fields of administrative law enforcement system, judicial trial mechanism and their convergence are also pointed out. In the fourth chapter, it mainly introduces the efforts made by the United Nations and other international social organizations on this issue and the provisions in the relevant international documents, and introduces the more developed European Union of intellectual property rights systems which need reference and reference. The experience of the United States in the related areas, such as the legal provisions, administrative and judicial cases, provides a reference for the establishment of a more perfect regulatory system in China. In the fifth chapter, in view of the various problems existing in the current system and system, it is suggested to strengthen and coordinate the relevant laws and regulations in legislation, to clarify the standards of illegal identification, to increase the investigation of illegal liability, and to form a systematic legal regulation system. In the aspect of operation mechanism, through the coordination of the current administrative law enforcement authority, and the perfection of the jurisdiction and operational judicial interpretation of the judicial trial mechanism, the administrative law enforcement system can achieve a good transition and link up with the administrative law enforcement system. And it can carry on the full judicial review and supervision to the administrative law enforcement work, and form a more scientific and reasonable legal operation system of regulating the international intellectual property license. So far, through the analysis of the relevant legal issues involved in international intellectual property licensing, In order to better protect the national interests of our country as a whole and the legitimate rights and interests of our market subjects in the international intellectual property licensing trade through legal channels, It contributes little to the development of academic theory and practical system of regulating international intellectual property licensing in China.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D997.1
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