外资国民待遇问题研究

发布时间：2018-11-04 11:19

【摘要】： 随着社会主义市场经济体制的确立和我国加入WTO，我国利用外资的政策将发展到一个新的阶段。如何看待我国外资待遇制度成为众所注目的话题。国民待遇原则是国际交往的一项基本法则，对外国投资实行国民待遇是一个国家参与世界经济一体化的重要前提，是创建国际一流投资环境、增强国际竞争的关键举措。外商投资国民待遇即国民待遇原则在投资领域的表现，外资国民待遇主要指一主权国家在互惠或条约的基础上，授予外国人(包括自然人和法人)在投资财产、投资方式、投资活动、与贸易有关的投资措施及司法行政救济上以不低于本国国民或法人的待遇。本文旨在从国民待遇的产生、演变，国民待遇适用的对象和范围以及国民待遇制度的特征，国民待遇与其他待遇的关系等方面探讨外资国民待遇的一般理论；分析世界贸易组织关于国民待遇的规定，以美国和新加坡为例分别说明发达国家与发展中国家的外资政策特点和对外资实行国民待遇的情况。在此基础上重点是分析我国的现行外资待遇制度的现状：我国在一定范围、一定程度上对外商投资实行了国民待遇，它体现在我们的法律和法规上，，表现在双边保护投资协定之中，同时在实施上还存在着超国民待遇与次国民待遇并存的不规范状况；指出我国现行外资待遇制度存在的主要问题和产生这种待遇制度的主要因素：指导思想和认识上的偏差、我国法律、法规的不统一和经济市场化和国际化程度不高等。根据我国的经济发展状况和加入WTO的需要，进一步分析在我国实行国民待遇的必要性和可能性。最后针对我国的实际情况提出在我国实行国民待遇的建议：首先是统一国内法制；其次是重构外资法体系；第三是合理利用国民待遇的例外条款；第四歹回回口、坝士牢伍论父 W MASTFR”S TIThSIS 是积极清理有关外商投资法律、法规；第五是规范立法权限。
[Abstract]:With the establishment of socialist market economy system and China's entry into WTO, China's policy of utilizing foreign capital will develop to a new stage. How to treat the treatment system of foreign investment has become a topic of much attention. The principle of national treatment is a basic principle of international communication. The implementation of national treatment for foreign investment is an important prerequisite for a country to participate in the integration of world economy. It is also a key measure to create an international first-class investment environment and strengthen international competition. The principle of national treatment for foreign investment is the manifestation of the principle of national treatment in the field of investment. The principle of national treatment for foreign investment mainly refers to the way in which a sovereign state, on the basis of reciprocity or treaties, grants foreigners (including natural and legal persons) the right to invest in property and investment. Investment activities, trade-related investment measures and judicial administrative remedies shall be treated no less favourably than that of nationals or legal persons. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the general theory of the national treatment of foreign capital from the aspects of the emergence and evolution of the national treatment, the object and scope of the application of the national treatment, the characteristics of the national treatment system, the relationship between the national treatment and other treatment, etc. This paper analyzes the regulations of the World Trade Organization on the national treatment, and takes the United States and Singapore as examples to illustrate the characteristics of the foreign investment policies of developed and developing countries and the national treatment of foreign capital, respectively. On this basis, the emphasis is on the analysis of the current situation of China's current foreign investment treatment system: in a certain extent, our country has implemented national treatment for foreign investment, which is reflected in our laws and regulations. In the bilateral investment protection agreement, there is also the non-standard situation of the coexistence of super-national treatment and sub-national treatment in the implementation. This paper points out the main problems existing in the current treatment system of foreign investment in China and the main factors that lead to the treatment system, such as the deviation of guiding ideology and understanding, the disunity of laws and regulations in our country, and the low degree of marketization and internationalization of economy, etc. According to the situation of China's economic development and the need of joining WTO, the necessity and possibility of implementing national treatment in China are further analyzed. Finally, according to the actual situation of our country, some suggestions are put forward to implement the national treatment in our country: first, to unify the domestic legal system; secondly, to reconstruct the foreign capital law system; third, to make use of the exception clause of the national treatment; The fourth bad return, Baishirou's father W MASTFR "S TIThSIS is actively cleaning up the relevant laws and regulations on foreign investment;" The fifth is to standardize the legislative authority.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：D922.295

【相似文献】