知识产权保护的国际政治经济学:一项研究评估

发布时间：2018-11-05 08:17

【摘要】：知识产权保护问题由来已久,长期以来一直是经济学家和法学家关注的国内问题;这个问题成为国际关系学者关注的国际问题主要始于20世纪80-90年代不断深入的经济全球化。伴随全球化的深入,技术作为一种生产要素在全球市场的流动深刻影响财富在全球的生产与分配,进而影响国家间的竞争与合作,知识产权保护问题因而成为国际关系研究领域的重要议题。作者首先梳理了知识产权问题国际化的历史进程,随后概括了国际关系学者对该议题的研究主要集中的四个方面——知识产权与国内利益集团、知识产权与国际产业竞争力、知识产权与国际制度、知识产权与全球治理——所取得的成就和进展;同时提出尽管经过近20年的努力,国际关系学者的相关研究已经初具规模但仍然存在一些不足:研究议题不够深入,理论和研究方法相对单一,经验研究缺乏多样性,中国学者的研究比较薄弱。对于仍以消费西方知识和技术为主的中国而言,知识产权的重要性不言而喻。我们需要进一步加强对这一领域的研究。
[Abstract]:The protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) has a long history and has long been a domestic issue of concern to economists and jurists. This problem has become an international problem that scholars of international relations pay attention to mainly from the deepening economic globalization in 1980-90's of 20 ~ (th) century. With the deepening of globalization, the flow of technology as a factor of production in the global market has a profound impact on the global production and distribution of wealth, thereby affecting competition and cooperation among countries. Therefore, the protection of intellectual property rights has become an important topic in the field of international relations. The author first combs the historical process of the internationalization of intellectual property issues, and then summarizes the four aspects of international relations scholars' research on this topic-intellectual property and domestic interest groups, intellectual property rights and international industrial competitiveness, and then summarizes the following four aspects: intellectual property rights and domestic interest groups, intellectual property rights and international industrial competitiveness. Intellectual property and the international system, intellectual property and global governance-achievements and progress; At the same time, it is pointed out that despite the efforts of nearly 20 years, the related research of international relations scholars has taken shape, but there are still some shortcomings: the research topic is not deep enough, the theory and research methods are relatively single, and the empirical research is lack of diversity. The research of Chinese scholars is relatively weak. For China, which still consumes Western knowledge and technology, the importance of intellectual property is self-evident. We need to further strengthen our research in this field.
【作者单位】：北京大学国际关系学院;
【分类号】：D997.1;D815

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