中国海洋生态环境治理现代化的国际经验与启示
发布时间：2018-11-08 07:16
【摘要】：海洋生态环境关系人类的生存和发展,然而随着海洋产业的崛起和对海洋资源的不合理开发,中国海洋生态环境形势不容乐观。国内海洋生态治理起步较晚,治理成效不显著,现行治理模式弊端突出、现代化程度不高。在"推进国家治理体系与治理能力现代化"政治理念不断发展的背景下,中国应吸收借鉴美国、日本、欧盟、东盟等主要海洋国家和地区的海洋生态环境治理经验,立足于本国海洋生态环境现状和现行海洋管理体制机制存在的弊端,不断完善海洋治理法律法规、政策体系,全力构建相对完备的规划体系,强化科学研究与科技创新,促进利益相关者积极参与海洋生态治理,加强区域合作,推进中国海洋生态治理体系与治理能力现代化。
[Abstract]:The marine ecological environment is related to the survival and development of human beings. However, with the rise of marine industry and the unreasonable exploitation of marine resources, the situation of marine ecological environment in China is not optimistic. Domestic marine ecological governance started late, the effect of governance is not significant, the current governance model is prominent, the degree of modernization is not high. Against the background of the continuous development of the political concept of "promoting the modernization of national governance systems and governance capabilities", China should absorb and learn from the experiences of major marine countries and regions such as the United States, Japan, the European Union, ASEAN and other major marine countries and regions in the governance of the marine ecological environment. Based on the present situation of marine ecological environment in our country and the shortcomings of the current marine management system, we should constantly perfect the laws, regulations and policies of ocean governance, build a relatively complete planning system, and strengthen scientific research and scientific innovation. To promote the stakeholders to actively participate in marine ecological governance, strengthen regional cooperation, and promote the modernization of China's marine ecological governance system and governance capacity.
【作者单位】： 中国海洋大学;国家海洋局海洋减灾中心;
【基金】：2015年中国海洋发展研究会重点项目“中国海洋生态安全治理现代化的政策研究”(CAMAZD201502) 2016年山东省社科规划项目一般项目“中国海洋生态安全治理现代化的理论依据及实现路径”(16CZZJ02)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D993.5
，
本文编号：2317767
[Abstract]:The marine ecological environment is related to the survival and development of human beings. However, with the rise of marine industry and the unreasonable exploitation of marine resources, the situation of marine ecological environment in China is not optimistic. Domestic marine ecological governance started late, the effect of governance is not significant, the current governance model is prominent, the degree of modernization is not high. Against the background of the continuous development of the political concept of "promoting the modernization of national governance systems and governance capabilities", China should absorb and learn from the experiences of major marine countries and regions such as the United States, Japan, the European Union, ASEAN and other major marine countries and regions in the governance of the marine ecological environment. Based on the present situation of marine ecological environment in our country and the shortcomings of the current marine management system, we should constantly perfect the laws, regulations and policies of ocean governance, build a relatively complete planning system, and strengthen scientific research and scientific innovation. To promote the stakeholders to actively participate in marine ecological governance, strengthen regional cooperation, and promote the modernization of China's marine ecological governance system and governance capacity.
【作者单位】： 中国海洋大学;国家海洋局海洋减灾中心;
【基金】：2015年中国海洋发展研究会重点项目“中国海洋生态安全治理现代化的政策研究”(CAMAZD201502) 2016年山东省社科规划项目一般项目“中国海洋生态安全治理现代化的理论依据及实现路径”(16CZZJ02)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D993.5
，
本文编号：2317767
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