人权法的失衡与平衡

发布时间：2018-11-16 08:47

【摘要】：人权保障的法治实践,特别是中国改革开放以来人权保障事业发展的经验表明,在公共治理背景下生成和行动的人权法应当是平衡法,它对应于和谐的人权保障关系,在机制上表现为人权保障目标与制度安排的匹配性,在内容上反映为理性设定公民权利及其实现方式,在形式上表现为人权法规范体系的协调一致,在行动上体现为人权保障过程的协商共识,在结果上表现为人权保障绩效的最大化。由于不同人权之间往往存在着张力,人权保障具有跨部门法性,国际人权法依赖于国内法转化或衔接等原因,因此人权法比较容易出现失衡,制约着国家尊重和保障人权目标的全面实现。要解决人权法失衡问题,必须适应公共治理的崛起,选择开放性的公私商谈模式、遵循理性的衡量标准对人权入法进行审慎权衡。
[Abstract]:The practice of the rule of law in human rights protection, especially the experience of the development of human rights protection since China's reform and opening up, shows that the human rights law generated and acted in the context of public governance should be a balanced law, corresponding to a harmonious human rights protection relationship. In terms of mechanism, the matching between the goal of human rights protection and the arrangement of the system, the rational setting of civil rights and the way of their realization, and the coordination of the normative system of human rights law in form, are reflected in the content. In action, it is the consensus of human rights protection process, and the result is the maximization of human rights protection performance. Due to the tension between different human rights, the interdepartmental nature of human rights protection and the dependence of international human rights law on the transformation or convergence of domestic law, human rights law is prone to imbalance. It restricts the full realization of the state's goal of respecting and guaranteeing human rights. In order to solve the imbalance of human rights law, we must adapt to the rise of public governance, choose an open mode of public-private negotiation, and carefully weigh the entry of human rights according to rational standards.
【作者单位】：北京大学;国家行政学院法学部;
【分类号】：D998.2

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