《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约任择议定书》中的调查程序

发布时间：2018-11-19 16:34

【摘要】：调查程序是《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约任择议定书》中规定的一项准司法程序,对《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》及其任择议定书规定的缔约国报告程序、个人来文程序和国家间指控程序具有辅助作用。在《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约任择议定书》制定之前,经济、社会和文化权利委员会为了审议多米尼加共和国和巴拿马两国的国家报告,曾成功地对两国开展过调查活动。在起草该任择议定书的过程中,对是否规定以及如何规定调查程序曾发生过一些争论。《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约任择议定书》中的调查程序继承和发展了此前联合国人权公约中的调查程序,并对此后的人权公约中的调查程序提供了借鉴。迄今为止,该任择议定书的20个缔约国中只有4个接受调查程序,比例明显偏低。该调查程序的批准和实施都不会是一帆风顺的,但它毕竟为《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》的实施增加了一种监督程序,为经济、社会和文化权利提供了潜在的更广泛的保护空间。
[Abstract]:The inquiry procedure is a quasi-judicial procedure under the optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, which provides for the State party reporting procedure under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the optional Protocol thereto, The individual communications procedure and the inter-State complaint procedure are complementary. Pending the elaboration of the optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in order to consider the national reports of the Dominican Republic and Panama, Successful investigations were carried out in both countries. During the drafting of the optional Protocol, there was some debate over whether and how to provide for an inquiry procedure. The inquiry procedure in the optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Social and Cultural Rights inherits and develops the inquiry procedure in the previous United Nations human rights conventions and provides a reference to the inquiry procedure in the subsequent human rights conventions. To date, only 4 out of 20 States parties to the optional Protocol are subject to the inquiry procedure, which is significantly low. The ratification and implementation of the inquiry procedure will not be smooth, but it adds a monitoring procedure to the implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights for the benefit of the economy, Social and cultural rights provide potential for broader protection.
【作者单位】：华东理工大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“与经济;社会和文化权利相关的国际法的实施机制研究”(项目编号10BFX099) 华东理工大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(项目编号WT1322002)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D998.2

【相似文献】