国际刑法中的双重犯罪原则问题研究

发布时间：2018-12-06 06:47

【摘要】：当今世界，经济全球化的趋势越来越明显，，从而使得各国在其他方面的合作也逐渐加深，各国在良性合作的前提下共同发展。然而，伴随着经济的快速发展，国际化犯罪的趋势也越来越严重。国际性犯罪是一个比较复杂的问题，其所涉及的问题诸多，牵扯到不同国家的利益，因此不能单单只依靠一个国家自身的力量来解决，这就要求国与国之间进行司法协助，共同来处理和应对。在这种情形下，引渡的作用就显而易见了，引渡正是刑事司法协作的一种有效方式，同时也是国际间的一种特殊诉讼程序，引渡的实施要求国与国之间的互助与合作，同时在实践中，引渡也形成了自身的一些规则和原则，这些规则和原则有利于引渡的更好实施，也有利于维护各国的利益，因此得到了众多国家的普遍认可。再者，这一规则在国际社会得到认同，对我们共同打击和制裁国际犯罪提供了更好的途径。引渡的首要条件是符合双重犯罪原则,又称“罪名同一原则”或“引渡的相同原则”该原则是引渡制度的刚性原则,它对于国家相互间展开引渡合作起着至关重要的作用。国际性犯罪及跨国性犯罪在当今世界成为各国共同关注和亟待解决的问题，这越来越威胁到各国的和平及发展。导论部分主要是从双重犯罪原则的作用，主要是从促进刑事司法合作方面的重要作用入手，以此来分析此原则在当今刑事司法协助领域的地位及现实意义。文章从宏观方面分三大部分，首先从基本的制度内容着手，概述双重犯罪原则的历史发展过程，从理论的角度，评价其产生的渊源和基础；第二部分重点论述双重犯罪原则的局限性，主要从认定的标准、审查原则及各国因国情不同导致的差异等方面展开论述；第三部分是在第二部的基础上进行的补充说明，通过对局限性的分析，发现其缺陷，进而探求其可能完善的方面，对该原则进行发展，从而更好的实施引渡原则，促进各国间刑事司法协助的良好开展。
[Abstract]:In today's world, the trend of economic globalization is becoming more and more obvious, which makes the cooperation of other countries deepen gradually, and all countries develop together on the premise of benign cooperation. However, with the rapid development of economy, the trend of international crime is becoming more and more serious. International crime is a relatively complex problem, which involves many problems and involves the interests of different countries. Therefore, it cannot be solved solely on the strength of one country itself, which requires mutual legal assistance between countries. To deal with and deal with jointly. In such cases, the role of extradition is obvious. Extradition is an effective form of criminal judicial cooperation and a special procedure at the international level, the implementation of which requires mutual assistance and cooperation between States. At the same time, in practice, extradition has formed its own rules and principles, these rules and principles are conducive to the better implementation of extradition, but also conducive to safeguarding the interests of countries, so it has been widely recognized by many countries. Moreover, this rule is accepted by the international community and provides a better way for us to fight and sanction international crimes together. The first condition of extradition is to conform to the principle of double criminality, which is also called "the same crime principle" or "the same principle of extradition". This principle is the rigid principle of extradition system, and it plays an important role in the cooperation between countries. International crime and transnational crime have become a common concern and urgent need to be solved in the world today, which is increasingly threatening the peace and development of all countries. The introduction is mainly from the role of the principle of double criminality, mainly from the important role of promoting criminal judicial cooperation, so as to analyze the status and practical significance of this principle in the field of criminal judicial assistance. The article is divided into three parts from the macro aspect. Firstly, it summarizes the historical development process of the principle of double criminality from the basic system content, and evaluates its origin and foundation from the angle of theory. The second part focuses on the limitations of the principle of double criminality, mainly from the standards of identification, the principle of review and the differences caused by different national conditions. The third part is on the basis of the second part of the supplementary explanation, through the analysis of limitations, find its shortcomings, and then explore its possible aspects of perfection, to develop the principle, so as to better implement the principle of extradition, To promote the good performance of mutual legal assistance in criminal matters among States.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D997.9;D914

【参考文献】