论欧盟法对仲裁协议效力保障之弱化——兼评欧盟法院West Tankers案

发布时间：2018-12-16 11:29

【摘要】：仲裁协议是仲裁庭管辖权的基础,也是仲裁裁决承认与执行的首要条件,因此,对于仲裁协议效力的保障是衡量各国仲裁法对仲裁支持与否的重要标准。英国法院在实践中经常通过签发禁诉令来阻止一方当事人违反仲裁协议而将争议诉诸法院,从而间接地保障了仲裁协议的效力。但是,欧盟法院2009年的West Tankers案判决敲响了禁诉令在欧盟成员国的"丧钟",并将仲裁协议效力的争议纳入了欧盟布鲁塞尔条例的管辖范围。该判决直接导致无视仲裁协议效力的某成员国法院判决将在其他成员国自动得到承认与执行,从而大大地削弱了仲裁协议在欧盟成员国内的效力保障。West Tankers案之后,仲裁协议效力在欧盟国家面临问题,需要寻求欧盟框架下的可行的仲裁协议的效力保障机制。
[Abstract]:The arbitration agreement is the basis of the jurisdiction of the arbitral tribunal and the primary condition for the recognition and enforcement of the arbitral award. Therefore, the guarantee of the validity of the arbitration agreement is an important criterion to judge whether arbitration is supported by the arbitration laws of various countries. In practice, British courts often issue injunctive orders to prevent a party from violating the arbitration agreement and resort to the court, thus indirectly safeguarding the validity of the arbitration agreement. However, the 2009 West Tankers decision of the European Court of Justice sounded the death knell for injunctions in EU member states and brought disputes over the validity of arbitration agreements into the jurisdiction of EU Brussels regulations. The decision led directly to a court decision of a member State that ignored the validity of the arbitration agreement and would automatically be recognized and enforced in other member States, thereby greatly weakening the. West Tankers case on the validity of the arbitration agreement within the EU member States. The validity of arbitration agreement is facing problems in EU countries, so it is necessary to seek a feasible mechanism for the validity of arbitration agreement under the framework of EU.
【作者单位】：北京航空航天大学法学院;
【分类号】：D997.4

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