实体专利法国际协调中的法律问题研究
发布时间：2018-12-31 08:46
【摘要】：知识产权制度是知识经济构成中的重要一环,在如今全球化浪潮的大背景下,知识产权制度的国际化趋势日趋明显,专利制度作为知识产权制度的一个重要分支,这种趋势表现的尤为明显。 以1883年缔结巴黎公约为开始,欧美先进工业国家一直是专利制度国际化进程的主要推手,从制订专利制度的基本原则,到简化申请程序、统一审批手续,最后发展到实体专利法的国际协调,这一切都是以建立全球统一的专利制度为最终目标的。《专利合作条约》是专利程序法国际化的表现,《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》则既涉及程序,又涉及实体,《实体专利法条约》则是完全的专利实体法条约。 由于各国技术水平、专利法制发展程度各不相同,要实现实体法意义上的专利法协调,任务繁复复杂,难度可想而知,本文对其中的焦点问题进行了列举分析,比如授予专利权的实质性条件,新颖性、创造性、实用性的审查标准,可授予专利权的主题,对权利要求解释的不同规定等等。 虽然实体专利法国际协调的进程不可避免,但这一进程也会给发展中国家的科技发展带来不利的影响,所以发展中国家应该相互团结,积极应对,争取在国际协调的过程中为国内专利法保留更多的自由立法空间。最后本文还提出了我国应该如何应对国际协调的策略,指出我国应该在现有基础上提高专利程序的电子化水平,加大对技术创新的扶持力度,增强创新能力,为以后的国际协调做好各种准备。
[Abstract]:Intellectual property system is an important part of knowledge economy. Under the background of globalization, the internationalization trend of intellectual property system is becoming more and more obvious. Patent system is an important branch of intellectual property system. This trend is particularly evident. Starting with the conclusion of the Paris Convention in 1883, advanced industrial countries in Europe and the United States have been the main promoters of the process of internationalization of the patent system, from formulating the basic principles of the patent system to simplifying the application procedures and unifying the examination and approval procedures. Finally, it developed to the international coordination of substantive patent law, all of which aimed at establishing a global unified patent system. The Patent Cooperation Treaty is a manifestation of the internationalization of patent procedure law. The Agreement on Trade-Related aspects of intellectual property Rights (trips) deals with both procedures and entities, while the substantive Patent Law Treaty is a complete substantive patent law treaty. Because of the technical level of each country, the degree of development of patent legal system is different. In order to realize the coordination of patent law in the sense of substantive law, the task is complex and complicated, and the difficulty can be imagined. This paper enumerates and analyzes the key issues among them. For example, substantive conditions for granting patents, novelty, creative, practical review criteria, subject matter that can be granted patents, different requirements for interpretation of claims, and so on. Although the process of international harmonization of substantive patent laws is inevitable, it will also have a negative impact on the scientific and technological development of developing countries. Therefore, developing countries should unite with each other and actively respond to it. Strive to preserve more free legislative space for domestic patent law in the process of international coordination. Finally, this paper puts forward how to deal with the strategy of international coordination, and points out that our country should improve the electronic level of patent procedure, increase the support for technological innovation, and enhance innovation ability. Prepare for future international coordination.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923.42;D997.1
[Abstract]:Intellectual property system is an important part of knowledge economy. Under the background of globalization, the internationalization trend of intellectual property system is becoming more and more obvious. Patent system is an important branch of intellectual property system. This trend is particularly evident. Starting with the conclusion of the Paris Convention in 1883, advanced industrial countries in Europe and the United States have been the main promoters of the process of internationalization of the patent system, from formulating the basic principles of the patent system to simplifying the application procedures and unifying the examination and approval procedures. Finally, it developed to the international coordination of substantive patent law, all of which aimed at establishing a global unified patent system. The Patent Cooperation Treaty is a manifestation of the internationalization of patent procedure law. The Agreement on Trade-Related aspects of intellectual property Rights (trips) deals with both procedures and entities, while the substantive Patent Law Treaty is a complete substantive patent law treaty. Because of the technical level of each country, the degree of development of patent legal system is different. In order to realize the coordination of patent law in the sense of substantive law, the task is complex and complicated, and the difficulty can be imagined. This paper enumerates and analyzes the key issues among them. For example, substantive conditions for granting patents, novelty, creative, practical review criteria, subject matter that can be granted patents, different requirements for interpretation of claims, and so on. Although the process of international harmonization of substantive patent laws is inevitable, it will also have a negative impact on the scientific and technological development of developing countries. Therefore, developing countries should unite with each other and actively respond to it. Strive to preserve more free legislative space for domestic patent law in the process of international coordination. Finally, this paper puts forward how to deal with the strategy of international coordination, and points out that our country should improve the electronic level of patent procedure, increase the support for technological innovation, and enhance innovation ability. Prepare for future international coordination.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923.42;D997.1
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