《关税与贸易总协定》最惠国待遇探析
发布时间：2019-01-01 18:12
【摘要】：本文通过理论梳理和案例分析的方法对GATT最惠国待遇的历史、定义、意义、特征和例外进行法律阐释，进而加深对最惠国待遇本质和最惠国条款内容及其实际应用的认识。 最惠国待遇发展大致经历了萌芽期、欧洲和美洲不同发展路径时期和GATT多边化发展三个时期。对最惠国最权威的定义是GATT1994第1.1条的规定。最惠国待遇的意义涉及国际贸易的各个方面，其主要特征有以下四个方面：无条件和多边化、广泛性和普遍性、稳定性和制度化、例外和限制繁多。关于最惠国待遇例外，，本文主要介绍关税同盟和自由贸易区、发展中国家例外、GATT第20条一般例外三种情况。 GATT第1.1条最惠国待遇的法律分析部分是本文的主要部分。文章主要借助专家组和上诉机构报告，围绕GATT第1.1条的适用范围、违反GATT第1.1条的法律要件以及对GATT第1.1条的条文解释三个方面，对GATT最惠国待遇的内涵进行阐释。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the history, definition, significance, characteristics and exceptions of GATT most-favoured-nation (MFN) treatment are explained by means of theoretical analysis and case analysis, so as to deepen the understanding of the essence of MFN treatment, the content of MFN clause and its practical application. The development of most-favoured-nation (MFN) treatment has experienced three periods: the budding period, the different development path of Europe and America and the multilateral development of GATT. The most authoritative definition of MFN is Article 1.1 of GATT1994. The meaning of most-favoured-nation (MFN) treatment involves various aspects of international trade, and its main features are as follows: unconditional and multilateral, universality and universality, stability and institutionalization, and various exceptions and restrictions. As for the exception of MFN treatment, this paper mainly introduces three kinds of cases: customs union and free trade area, developing country exception, GATT Article 20 general exception. The legal analysis part of GATT Article 1.1 most-favoured-nation treatment is the main part of this paper. Based on the reports of expert groups and appellate bodies, this paper focuses on three aspects: the scope of application of Article 1.1 of GATT, the legal requirements of violating Article 1.1 of GATT and the interpretation of Article 1.1 of GATT. The connotation of GATT most-favoured-nation treatment is explained.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D996.1
本文编号：2397931
[Abstract]:In this paper, the history, definition, significance, characteristics and exceptions of GATT most-favoured-nation (MFN) treatment are explained by means of theoretical analysis and case analysis, so as to deepen the understanding of the essence of MFN treatment, the content of MFN clause and its practical application. The development of most-favoured-nation (MFN) treatment has experienced three periods: the budding period, the different development path of Europe and America and the multilateral development of GATT. The most authoritative definition of MFN is Article 1.1 of GATT1994. The meaning of most-favoured-nation (MFN) treatment involves various aspects of international trade, and its main features are as follows: unconditional and multilateral, universality and universality, stability and institutionalization, and various exceptions and restrictions. As for the exception of MFN treatment, this paper mainly introduces three kinds of cases: customs union and free trade area, developing country exception, GATT Article 20 general exception. The legal analysis part of GATT Article 1.1 most-favoured-nation treatment is the main part of this paper. Based on the reports of expert groups and appellate bodies, this paper focuses on three aspects: the scope of application of Article 1.1 of GATT, the legal requirements of violating Article 1.1 of GATT and the interpretation of Article 1.1 of GATT. The connotation of GATT most-favoured-nation treatment is explained.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D996.1
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 王贵国;;世界贸易组织与最惠国待遇原则[J];国际经济法论丛;2002年02期
2 赵维田;;论关贸总协定的最惠国条款[J];环球法律评论;1993年01期
本文编号：2397931
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