欧盟森林生态补偿制度及其借鉴
发布时间：2019-01-03 09:48
【摘要】：森林覆盖了欧盟领土的大部分区域，其所体现的多功能性和生态价值显得格外关键，欧盟森林生态补偿制度作为欧洲共同农业和农村发展政策的重要组成部分，其目的在于给予提供森林生态服务和产品的林农支持，服务于林地环境的保护，从而以促进欧洲共同农业和农村的可持续发展。研究欧盟森林生态补偿制度的产生和发展，探讨其在实施过程中的经验，有利于我们深化对森林生态补偿制度的认识，为我国森林生态补偿制度的确立和应用提供借鉴。 本文首先在欧盟森林战略和欧盟森林行动计划框架下为“森林生态补偿制度”下了定义，并通过比较研究方法分析了欧盟森林生态补偿制度的理论与价值基础，并在其中纳入了与森林生态补偿密切相关的其他农业环境措施的内容。其次，归纳总结了欧盟森林生态补偿制度的历史沿革和演进过程，叙述了制度构建所涵盖的主要内容。最后，本文深入分析了欧盟森林生态补偿制度的目标、任务以及具体实施的情况，总结了森林生态补偿制度对欧盟环境保护和经济发展的影响。 通过以上研究分析，本文总结出了相关的结论。第一，欧盟森林生态补偿制度蕴含着深厚的可持续发展理念基础；第二，欧盟森林生态补偿制度体现了高度的环境公平正义；第三，欧盟森林生态补偿制度拥有其特有的任务、目标和实施措施，并在发展中不断的改进和完善；第四，欧盟森林生态补偿制度取得了显著的成功，有效的解决了经济发展和环境保护的博弈问题，并从整体上推动了欧洲共同农业和农村发展政策开展与落实。 本文在对欧盟森林生态补偿制度进行研究分析的基础上，提出了我国在森林生态补偿制度构建的过程中所应借鉴的相关经验。并且强调我国在环境法治建设中，借鉴国外先进经验要进行理性和深入的分析与研究，讨论国外政策法规制定和实施的合理性，，并探讨相关环境法律制度在实施过程中的问题。 最后，本文认为我国应当充分认识到森林生态补偿制度在整个环境法治体系中的重要性，进一步加大对森林生态资源的保护，以促进经济发展和环境保护这个博弈问题的有效解决，确保森林生态价值真实体现并充分发挥森林的多功能性效用。
[Abstract]:Forests cover most of the territory of the European Union, and their multifunctional and ecological values are particularly critical. The European Union's forest ecological compensation system is an important part of the European Common Agricultural and Rural Development Policy. The aim is to support the forest farmers who provide forest ecological services and products to protect the forestland environment so as to promote the sustainable development of common agriculture and rural areas in Europe. It is helpful for us to deepen our understanding of forest ecological compensation system and to provide reference for the establishment and application of forest ecological compensation system in our country by studying the emergence and development of forest ecological compensation system in EU and discussing its experience in the process of implementation. This paper firstly defines the forest ecological compensation system under the framework of the EU Forest Strategy and the EU Forest Action Plan, and analyzes the theoretical and value basis of the EU Forest Ecological compensation system by means of comparative research methods. And include other agricultural environmental measures closely related to forest ecological compensation. Secondly, the history and evolution of the forest ecological compensation system in EU are summarized, and the main contents of the system construction are described. Finally, this paper analyzes the objectives, tasks and implementation of the forest ecological compensation system in the European Union, and summarizes the impact of the forest ecological compensation system on the environmental protection and economic development of the European Union. Through the above research and analysis, this paper summarizes the relevant conclusions. First, the forest ecological compensation system of the EU contains a deep foundation of the concept of sustainable development, second, the EU forest ecological compensation system embodies a high degree of environmental equity and justice. Third, the EU forest ecological compensation system has its unique tasks, objectives and implementation measures, and in the development of continuous improvement and improvement; Fourthly, the forest ecological compensation system of EU has achieved remarkable success, which has effectively solved the game problem of economic development and environmental protection, and has promoted the development and implementation of the common agricultural and rural development policy in Europe as a whole. Based on the research and analysis of the forest ecological compensation system in EU, this paper puts forward the relevant experiences that should be used for reference in the process of constructing the forest ecological compensation system in China. It is also emphasized that in the construction of environmental rule by law, we should make rational and in-depth analysis and research for reference from foreign advanced experience, discuss the rationality of the formulation and implementation of foreign policies and regulations, and discuss the problems in the implementation of relevant environmental legal systems. Finally, this paper holds that our country should fully realize the importance of forest ecological compensation system in the whole environmental legal system, and further strengthen the protection of forest ecological resources. In order to promote the economic development and environmental protection of the effective solution of the game to ensure that the forest ecological value truly reflect and give full play to the multifunctional utility of forest.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.9;F316.2
[Abstract]:Forests cover most of the territory of the European Union, and their multifunctional and ecological values are particularly critical. The European Union's forest ecological compensation system is an important part of the European Common Agricultural and Rural Development Policy. The aim is to support the forest farmers who provide forest ecological services and products to protect the forestland environment so as to promote the sustainable development of common agriculture and rural areas in Europe. It is helpful for us to deepen our understanding of forest ecological compensation system and to provide reference for the establishment and application of forest ecological compensation system in our country by studying the emergence and development of forest ecological compensation system in EU and discussing its experience in the process of implementation. This paper firstly defines the forest ecological compensation system under the framework of the EU Forest Strategy and the EU Forest Action Plan, and analyzes the theoretical and value basis of the EU Forest Ecological compensation system by means of comparative research methods. And include other agricultural environmental measures closely related to forest ecological compensation. Secondly, the history and evolution of the forest ecological compensation system in EU are summarized, and the main contents of the system construction are described. Finally, this paper analyzes the objectives, tasks and implementation of the forest ecological compensation system in the European Union, and summarizes the impact of the forest ecological compensation system on the environmental protection and economic development of the European Union. Through the above research and analysis, this paper summarizes the relevant conclusions. First, the forest ecological compensation system of the EU contains a deep foundation of the concept of sustainable development, second, the EU forest ecological compensation system embodies a high degree of environmental equity and justice. Third, the EU forest ecological compensation system has its unique tasks, objectives and implementation measures, and in the development of continuous improvement and improvement; Fourthly, the forest ecological compensation system of EU has achieved remarkable success, which has effectively solved the game problem of economic development and environmental protection, and has promoted the development and implementation of the common agricultural and rural development policy in Europe as a whole. Based on the research and analysis of the forest ecological compensation system in EU, this paper puts forward the relevant experiences that should be used for reference in the process of constructing the forest ecological compensation system in China. It is also emphasized that in the construction of environmental rule by law, we should make rational and in-depth analysis and research for reference from foreign advanced experience, discuss the rationality of the formulation and implementation of foreign policies and regulations, and discuss the problems in the implementation of relevant environmental legal systems. Finally, this paper holds that our country should fully realize the importance of forest ecological compensation system in the whole environmental legal system, and further strengthen the protection of forest ecological resources. In order to promote the economic development and environmental protection of the effective solution of the game to ensure that the forest ecological value truly reflect and give full play to the multifunctional utility of forest.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.9;F316.2
【参考文献】
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1 王琳s
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