中国海外能源投资中的法律问题与对策

发布时间：2019-01-23 08:27

【摘要】：近年来,伴随着中国经济的全面崛起,整个国家对能源的需求总量急剧上升,能源投资在中国海外投资中占一半以上,是其中最重要的部分。中国第一次出现了大规模的海外能源投资浪潮。这是中国崛起成为世界经济大国的一个必经发展阶段。改革开放30余年来中国经济取得了巨大的成功,已经成为世界第二经济大国和贸易大国。经济全球化形成了新的国际分工链,中国成为其中处于中高耗能耗原材料的低端制造业中心,中国的制成品大量出口世界各国进行消费,加速了中国能源和原材料的消耗。中国自身也适逢经济高速增长期,基础建设、住宅建设以及公共设施建设正大规模展开,消费模式不断升级。这种能源消耗井喷式增长,使中国陷入了严重的能源短缺状态。于是越来越多的企业将资金投入到海外能源开发领域,走出国门,向海外能源进军,但是过程并不是一帆风顺的,由于世界上多数国家,特别是发展中国家把能源主权作为维系国家经济和生存安全的最后屏障,一系列大规模的海外能源投资战略引起了东道国对国家安全的担忧,同时遭遇到了东道国的越来越多的政策性和法律性障碍,因此若能解决好中国海外能源投资中出现的问题,做到未雨绸缪,提出一些实用性的创新性建议则可使我国的对外能源投资更为顺利。本文综合采用比较分析、实证分析方法、理论联系实际的研究方法首先对海外能源投资的概念,基本方式和意义做了介绍,然后通过介绍海外国家的比较成熟的能源机制和进行比较、解读,基于此在法律层面上对于完善我国的海外能源投资中遇到的一系列问题加以分析并有针对性的逐一提出了解决的对策。全文分为四个部分：第一部分首先介绍了外能源投资的概念,基本方式,必要性和意义；第二部分在介绍了中国能源投资现状基础上提出其中遇到的问题和困境；第三部分介绍了海外国家美国,日本和韩国的能源战略,他们相对来说比较成熟,值得分析和借鉴；第四部分有针对性的提出了完善我国的海外能源投资中遇到的一系列问题加以分析并有针对性的逐一提出了解决的对策。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the overall rise of China's economy, the total demand for energy in the whole country has risen sharply, and energy investment accounts for more than half of China's overseas investment, which is the most important part. For the first time, China has seen a massive wave of overseas energy investment. This is China's rise to become a world economic power a necessary stage of development. China's economy has achieved great success in the past 30 years since the reform and opening up, and has become the second largest economic country and the largest trading country in the world. Economic globalization has formed a new international division of labor chain, and China has become the center of low-end manufacturing industry which is in the middle and high energy consumption raw materials. China's manufactured goods are exported to all countries in the world for consumption, which accelerates the consumption of energy and raw materials in China. China itself comes at a time of rapid economic growth, with infrastructure, housing and public infrastructure building expanding on a large scale and consumption patterns escalating. This blowout growth in energy consumption has plunged China into a severe energy shortage. As a result, more and more enterprises put their funds into the field of overseas energy development, going abroad and marching into overseas energy. But the process was not smooth, because most countries in the world, In particular, developing countries regard energy sovereignty as the last barrier to maintaining national economic and survival security. A series of large-scale overseas energy investment strategies have aroused the host country's concern for national security. At the same time, it has encountered more and more policy and legal obstacles from the host country. Therefore, if we can solve the problems arising from China's overseas energy investment and plan ahead of time, Some practical and innovative suggestions can make China's foreign energy investment more smooth. This paper introduces the concept, basic methods and significance of overseas energy investment by means of comparative analysis, empirical analysis, theory and practice. Then, by introducing and comparing the relatively mature energy mechanisms of overseas countries, Based on this, this paper analyzes a series of problems encountered in perfecting our country's overseas energy investment on the legal level and puts forward some countermeasures to solve them one by one. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part introduces the concept, basic ways, necessity and significance of foreign energy investment, the second part puts forward the problems and difficulties on the basis of introducing the current situation of energy investment in China. The third part introduces the energy strategies of the United States, Japan and South Korea, which are relatively mature and worthy of analysis and reference. The fourth part puts forward a series of problems in improving our country's overseas energy investment and puts forward the countermeasures one by one.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D996.4

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