欧亚经济联盟法律制度研究

发布时间：2019-01-26 17:10

【摘要】：俄罗斯主导的欧亚经济联盟的成立对后苏联空间的区域经济一体化乃至世界政治经济格局产生了重要的影响。欧亚经济联盟最大的功绩在于建立起统一的法律机制。本文以国际组织法为研究视角,探讨欧亚经济联盟法律制度的宪法性基础。基于此,对欧亚经济联盟与欧盟之间进行分析和比较研究,从而形成对联盟法律制度基本的认识,由此阐述欧亚经济联盟法律制度建立对丝绸之路经济带建设的影响及应对。首先,探讨了欧亚经济联盟的发展状况、组织的历史沿革以及国际法律人格。在此基础上,对欧亚经济联盟法律法律秩序,从法律渊源与法律原则、组织机构、决策机制、联盟法与成员国法的关系等方面进行分析,从而得出结论:欧亚经济联盟法律制度具有鲜明的欧亚地区特色,更多遵循政府间主义而非功能主义。从法律模式和组织功能两方面,对欧亚经济联盟与欧盟法律制度之间做出比较分析,并得出结论:欧亚经济联盟具有高度形式化的特点,是对欧盟模式浮于表面的效仿,一体化深度和广度皆弱于欧盟。由于受到制度失效危机、法律制度局限性、乌克兰危机和俄罗斯经济危机的影响,欧亚经济联盟法律制度的未来发展呈现高度的不确定性。欧亚经济联盟法律制度是脆弱而有限的,并未有效地将成员的行动纳入法律体系加以规制,是典型的发展中国家区域一体化法律机制。由于欧亚经济联盟法律制度的建立对丝绸之路经济带建设产生了积极和消极两方面影响,因此需要从构建对接合作法律文化和完善制度与规则层面对接两方面实现丝绸之路经济带与欧亚经济联盟的对接合作。
[Abstract]:The establishment of the Russian-led Eurasian Economic Union has had an important impact on the regional economic integration in the space of the post-Soviet Union and on the world political and economic pattern. The Eurasian Economic Union's greatest merit lies in the establishment of a unified legal mechanism. This paper discusses the constitutional basis of Eurasian Economic Union (Eurasian Economic Union) from the perspective of international organic law. Based on this, this paper analyzes and compares the Eurasian Economic Union (Eurasian Economic Union) and the European Union (EU) in order to form a basic understanding of the Union's legal system, and then expounds the influence and countermeasures of the establishment of the Eurasian Economic Union's legal system on the construction of the Silk Road economic belt. First, it discusses the development of Eurasian Economic Union, the history of the organization and international legal personality. On this basis, the legal order of Eurasian Economic Union (Eurasian Economic Union) is analyzed from the aspects of legal origin and legal principles, organization and organization, decision-making mechanism, the relationship between union law and the law of member states, etc. The conclusion is that the legal system of Eurasian Economic Union (Eurasian Economic Union) has distinct Eurasian characteristics and follows more intergovernmental than functionalism. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the legal system between the Eurasian Economic Union and the European Union from the two aspects of the legal model and the organizational function, and draws a conclusion that the Eurasian Economic Union has a highly formalized characteristic and is a superficial emulation of the European Union model. Integration is weaker in depth and breadth than in the EU. The future development of Eurasian Economic Union (Eurasian Economic Union) is highly uncertain due to the crisis of institutional invalidation, the limitation of legal system, the crisis of Ukraine and the economic crisis of Russia. The Eurasian Economic Union (Eurasian Economic Union) is a typical legal mechanism of regional integration in developing countries because its legal system is fragile and limited and does not effectively regulate the actions of its members. Since the establishment of the legal system of the Eurasian Economic Union has had a positive and negative impact on the construction of the Silk Road economic belt, Therefore, it is necessary to realize the docking cooperation between the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Eurasian Economic Union from the aspects of constructing the docking legal culture and perfecting the system and rules.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D996

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