区域贸易协定与多边贸易体制的冲突与协调

发布时间：2019-01-29 01:32

【摘要】：‘新区域主义”最近十年的迅猛发展,反映了多哈回合谈判之路的曲折及多边贸易自由化进程的举步维艰。各国纷纷将注意力转移到参与区域贸易协定中来,导致区域贸易协定在全球范围内数量激增。本文在分析区域贸易协定的法律地位与发展现状的基础上重点论述了区域贸易协定与多边贸易体制的冲突与协调及我国应采取的策略。区域贸易协定与多边贸易体制的冲突主要体现在：区域贸易协定发展削弱了多边贸易体制的多边性,极大地冲击了WTO最为核心的最惠国待遇原则,当区域贸易协定越来越多,多个区域贸易协定产生重叠时,原产地规则的复杂性进一步加大,从而使贸易自由化的效果不能充分显现；最后,区域贸易协定与WTO多边贸易体制争端解决机制存在着冲突,并且对WTO多边贸易法律体制提出了严峻挑战,区域贸易协定造成多边贸易体制成员方注意力的转移从而成为多边贸易体制前进的绊脚石。针对WTO多边贸易体制与区域贸易协定存在诸多方面的冲突,作为WTO的发展中国家,中国应积极寻求冲突协调途径,参与经济一体化,缔结区域贸易协定,改善中国对外贸易环境；其次,完善区域贸易协定的相关立法,通过完善国内立法,利用多边贸易体制与区域贸易协定两种资源,促进我国对外经济贸易的发展；最后积极援用“授权条款”的规定,同时注意援用“授权条款”的相关事项。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of new regionalism in the last decade reflects the twists and turns of the Doha Round negotiations and the difficult process of multilateral trade liberalization. Countries have turned their attention to participating in regional trade agreements, leading to a surge in the number of regional trade agreements worldwide. Based on the analysis of the legal status and development status of regional trade agreements, this paper focuses on the conflict and coordination between regional trade agreements and multilateral trading system and the strategies that China should adopt. The conflicts between RTAs and the multilateral trading system are mainly reflected in: the development of RTAs weakens the multilateral character of the multilateral trading system and greatly impacts the most-favoured-nation treatment principle at the core of WTO, as more and more RTAs occur. When multiple RTAs overlap, the complexity of rules of origin is further increased, so that the effect of trade liberalization is not fully apparent; Finally, there are conflicts between regional trade agreements and the dispute settlement mechanism of the WTO multilateral trading system, and it poses a severe challenge to the multilateral trade legal system of WTO. Regional trade agreements (RTAs) cause a diversion of the attention of members of the multilateral trading system (MTS) and thus become a stumbling block to the progress of the MTS. In view of the conflicts between the WTO multilateral trading system and regional trade agreements, China, as a developing country of WTO, should actively seek ways to coordinate conflicts, participate in economic integration and conclude regional trade agreements. Improving China's foreign trade environment; Secondly, we should perfect the relevant legislation of RTAs and promote the development of our country's foreign economic and trade by perfecting domestic legislation and utilizing two kinds of resources: multilateral trading system and RTAs. Finally, the provisions of the terms of authorisation are actively invoked, and the relevant matters of the terms of authorization are paid attention to at the same time.
【学位授予单位】：山东科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.1

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