基于减排目标的贸易限制措施与WTO义务的一致性——基于多边贸易法的制度考察
发布时间：2019-03-01 07:58
【摘要】：低碳货物的国际贸易属于以GATT为中心的多边货物贸易体制的管理对象。有关温室气体减排的国际部门协定本质上归属多边环境协定的范畴。在有关GHG减排的此类协定中可以设计若干条款,涵盖国境调节税与国内碳税以抵消非协定成员国生产的进口产品在进口国的竞争优势,也可能在此类协定中允许进口国通过技术规章的形式要求进口货物加贴碳标签,引导消费者选择低碳产品。所有这些进口限制措施在具体运用中可能与WTO义务发生冲突。作为WTO发展中成员国,中国必须作出正确的政策选择并构建起与WTO义务保持一致的制度体系。
[Abstract]:The international trade of low-carbon goods belongs to the management object of GATT-centered multilateral trade system of goods. International sectoral agreements on greenhouse gas emission reductions fall essentially within the scope of multilateral environmental agreements (Meas). In such agreements on GHG emission reductions, a number of provisions could be designed to cover national regulatory taxes and domestic carbon taxes to offset the competitive advantage of imports produced by non-treaty member States in importing countries. Such agreements could also allow importing countries to impose carbon labels on imported goods in the form of technical regulations to guide consumers to choose low-carbon products. All these import restrictions may conflict with WTO obligations in their specific application. As a developing member of the WTO, China must make the right policy choice and construct a system which is consistent with the WTO obligations.
【作者单位】： 湖南师范大学法学院;湖南第一师范学院;
【基金】：长沙市社科联、社科院重大招标课题项目——“长株潭两型社会资源环境立法问题研究——政策与法律分析”(长社字[2008]15号) 长沙市社科规划办2010年重大招标课题项目——“长沙发展阶段性特征研究”(2010CSZD006号)
【分类号】：D996.1;D996.9
[Abstract]:The international trade of low-carbon goods belongs to the management object of GATT-centered multilateral trade system of goods. International sectoral agreements on greenhouse gas emission reductions fall essentially within the scope of multilateral environmental agreements (Meas). In such agreements on GHG emission reductions, a number of provisions could be designed to cover national regulatory taxes and domestic carbon taxes to offset the competitive advantage of imports produced by non-treaty member States in importing countries. Such agreements could also allow importing countries to impose carbon labels on imported goods in the form of technical regulations to guide consumers to choose low-carbon products. All these import restrictions may conflict with WTO obligations in their specific application. As a developing member of the WTO, China must make the right policy choice and construct a system which is consistent with the WTO obligations.
【作者单位】： 湖南师范大学法学院;湖南第一师范学院;
【基金】：长沙市社科联、社科院重大招标课题项目——“长株潭两型社会资源环境立法问题研究——政策与法律分析”(长社字[2008]15号) 长沙市社科规划办2010年重大招标课题项目——“长沙发展阶段性特征研究”(2010CSZD006号)
【分类号】：D996.1;D996.9
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 刘功起;;我是义务读刊员[J];老同志之友;2010年01期
2 ;“半路夫妻”有相互扶养的义务吗?[J];新长征(党建版);2010年03期
3 王鹏祥;;论我国环境公益诉讼制度的构建[J];湖北社会科学;2010年03期
4 李琼;彭佳;;浅议我国违约精神损害赔偿的构建[J];金卡工程(经济与法);2010年03期
5 陈立虎;;应对新一轮贸易保护主义的法律思考[J];江西社会科学;2010年01期
6 郭翔峰;;附条件合同的再认识——以英美法上的条件制度为比较对象[J];广西政法管理干部学院学报;2010年02期
7 李佳R，
本文编号：2432237
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/falvlunwen/guojifa/2432237.html
