国际法视野下核能风险的全球治理

发布时间：2019-03-01 14:04

【摘要】：核能的开发利用在给人类带来巨大助益的同时也伴随着各种潜在的风险。各种核事故的发生充分表明,在核能风险治理方面依然存在着诸多缺陷与不足。为此,国际社会需要在相关的现有国际法规范和国际实践的基础上逐步形成核能风险的全球治理机制。本文通过分析核能开发利用的主权权利和风险治理责任及其相互关系,明确了国际法原则和规范中体现核能风险全球治理的约束条件和发展路径。根据国际法委员会对风险活动领域国际责任的编纂和发展,结合核能风险治理方面所存在着的缺陷与不足,分析构建了核能风险全球治理的具体要素和内涵,为形成切实可行的、有效的核能风险全球治理机制提出了系统建议。
[Abstract]:The development and utilization of nuclear energy has brought great benefits to human beings, as well as a variety of potential risks. The occurrence of various nuclear accidents fully shows that there are still many defects and deficiencies in nuclear energy risk management. To this end, the international community needs to gradually form a global governance mechanism for nuclear energy risks on the basis of relevant existing norms of international law and international practice. By analyzing the sovereign right and risk management responsibility of nuclear energy exploitation and utilization and their relationship, this paper clarifies the restriction conditions and development path of the global governance of nuclear energy risk embodied in the principles and norms of international law. On the basis of the codification and development of the International Law Commission's international responsibility in the field of risk activities, and in the light of the shortcomings and deficiencies in nuclear energy risk management, the concrete elements and connotation of global governance of nuclear energy risk are analyzed and constructed, In order to form a feasible and effective global governance mechanism of nuclear energy risk, a systematic proposal is put forward.
【作者单位】：巢湖学院经济与法律系;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“我国政府参与全球性治理若干法律问题研究”(10BFX098)
【分类号】：D999.2

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