国际贸易中蓝色壁垒法律分析

发布时间：2019-03-01 14:35

【摘要】：随着国际贸易不断深入竞争越来越激烈，传统的贸易壁垒成为一国保护性贸易壁垒的可能性也越来越低，蓝色壁垒作为一种新型的贸易壁垒它所具有的社会特性和经济特性备受发达国家青睐，成为发达国家对发展中国家实行贸易保护措施的手段。我国作为劳动密集型产业的主要出口大国，必须讨论和面对蓝色壁垒的问题。本文通过对国际社会对蓝色贸易壁垒的立法和多边贸易体制与国际劳工标准的法律关系进行探讨，运用文献分析法、实证分析法、比较分析法和历史分析法等方法，意图寻找出在多边贸易体制的法律框架下能有效保护劳工权益和应对蓝色壁垒的方式。本文在研究的基础上提出了在国际贸易组织体系下与国际劳工组织的合作能够成为保护劳工权益的方式，也将有助于发展中国家应对蓝色壁垒。同时在对我国遭遇蓝色壁垒的现状进行分析后，从立法和企业两方面提出建议，，期望能更加积极的面对蓝色壁垒问题。
[Abstract]:With the continuous deepening of international trade competition, the possibility of traditional trade barriers becoming protective barriers to trade in a country is becoming less and less likely. As a new type of trade barrier, blue barrier has been favored by developed countries for its social and economic characteristics, and has become a means of implementing trade protection measures against developing countries by developed countries. As a major exporter of labor-intensive industries, China must discuss and face the blue barriers. This paper probes into the legislation of blue trade barriers and the legal relationship between multilateral trading system and international labor standards, using the methods of literature analysis, empirical analysis, comparative analysis and historical analysis, etc. The intention is to find ways to effectively protect labor rights and deal with blue barriers within the legal framework of the multilateral trading system. On the basis of the research, this paper puts forward that the cooperation with the International Labour Organization under the system of the International Trade Organization can be a way to protect the labor rights and interests, and will be helpful for developing countries to cope with the blue barriers. At the same time, after analyzing the present situation of blue barrier in our country, this paper puts forward some suggestions from the aspects of legislation and enterprise, and hopes to face the blue barrier problem more actively.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.1

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