《反假冒贸易协定》视野下的平行进口问题研究

发布时间：2019-03-02 09:28

【摘要】：随着世界经济技术的发展，知识产权在各国中的地位越来越重要，知识产权所带来的经济利益让美国、欧盟等知识产权强国认为现行的《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》（TRIPS协议）下的知识产权保护标准不能满足其要求，更高水平的知识产权保护标准将会带来更多的经济利益。平行进口是随着国际贸易自由化而产生的一个经济现象，随着全球化的发展，平行进口贸易不断增多，而平行进口对知识产权所带来的利益影响，让英美等知识产权强国按耐不住。由此，以美国为首的知识产权强国发动《反假冒贸易协定》（简称为ACTA）的谈判，旨在提高知识产权执法水平，维护其自身及知识产权人利益。本文第一章从平行进口的一般理论出发，分三节介绍了平行进口的概念及特征、平行进口的一般理论以及主要国家和国际条约采取的平行进口政策。第二章首先介绍了ACTA产生的背景、谈判日程及基本内容，，接着对边境措施展开细致的分析，由此得出ACTA对平行进口所采取的态度——最大程度的限制。这样就对平行进口贸易本身及有关国家或是个人产生不可避免的影响。第三章在前两章的基础上，重点介绍了这些影响的表现。这些影响表现在对自由贸易的阻碍、对一国平行进口政策的干预，对知识产权人的过度保护、对消费者及进口商相关利益主体的影响，同时还有对整个国家经济利益的影响。虽然影响具有双重性，ACTA对平行进口的严格规制，一方面规范了平行进口贸易行为，充分的保护了知识产权人的利益，另一方面打破了已存的利益平衡机制，给大多数国家或个人人带来不利的影响。因此，为了保护本国及相关人的利益，我们不得不做好充分的准备，制定有效的措施来面对，文章在最后提出了相应的对策。
[Abstract]:With the development of the world economy and technology, the status of intellectual property rights in various countries is becoming more and more important. The economic benefits of intellectual property rights give the United States the benefit. The intellectual property protection standards under the Agreement on Trade-related aspects of intellectual property Rights (TRIPS) can not meet the requirements of the European Union and other intellectual property powers, and a higher level of intellectual property protection standards will bring more economic benefits. Parallel import is an economic phenomenon arising from the liberalization of international trade. With the development of globalization, parallel import trade continues to increase, and the benefit impact of parallel import on intellectual property rights. Let the United Kingdom and the United States and other intellectual property powers can not resist. As a result, the United States-led intellectual property power launched the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) negotiations in order to improve the level of enforcement of intellectual property rights and safeguard their own interests and intellectual property rights. In the first chapter, based on the general theory of parallel import, the concept and characteristics of parallel import, the general theory of parallel import and the policy of parallel import adopted by major countries and international treaties are introduced in three sections. In the second chapter, the background, negotiation schedule and basic contents of ACTA are introduced, then the border measures are analyzed in detail, and then the attitude of ACTA to parallel import-maximum restriction is obtained. This will have an inevitable impact on the parallel import trade itself and on the country or individual concerned. The third chapter focuses on the performance of these effects on the basis of the first two chapters. These effects are reflected in the obstacles to free trade, interference in a country's parallel import policy, over-protection of intellectual property owners, influence on consumers and importers' stakeholders, and also on the economic interests of the country as a whole. Although the influence is dualistic, the strict regulation of ACTA on parallel imports, on the one hand, regulates the trade behavior of parallel imports, fully protects the interests of intellectual property owners, and on the other hand breaks the existing mechanism of balance of interests. Have a negative impact on most countries or individuals. Therefore, in order to protect the interests of our country and related people, we have to make full preparations and formulate effective measures to face it. Finally, the article puts forward the corresponding countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D997.1

【参考文献】