应对气候变化的中国碳贸易机制及法律问题研究
发布时间：2019-03-14 08:12
【摘要】：碳贸易市场是使用经济手段和法律手段对碳排放权进行初始分配,以应对气候变化,从而保障国家经济社会可持续、健康发展的综合平台。碳贸易是为促进全球温室气体减排,减少全球二氧化碳排放采用的市场机制。国际碳贸易机制主要是以《联合国气候变化框架公约》和《京都议定书》等一系列国际法为基础构建的,但是碳贸易机制在中国的实践,需要将国际碳贸易机制的共性与中国具体国情相结合,采取循序渐进的方式逐步推进碳贸易市场的建立,并由国内法律规则予以保障。 为此,本文在国际法和国际碳排放交易机制的指导下,研究了中国碳贸易机制以及我国碳贸易市场建立中的法律问题。首先,本文在国际碳排放权交易机制和国际法的指导下,分析了我国碳贸易市场的发展现状和存在的问题,并以国际碳贸易机制为基础,提出了一些建议和对策；然后,对中国碳贸易机制、碳贸易市场中的碳收支定量认证体系以及碳贸易法律问题进行了深入研究,为构建实用性、可操作性的中国碳贸易市场机制提供了借鉴；最后,提出了具有中国特色的碳贸易法律对策,为保障中国碳贸易市场的正常运行提供了法律保障。
[Abstract]:Carbon trading market is a comprehensive platform for the sustainable and healthy development of national economy and society through the initial allocation of carbon emission rights by means of economic means and legal means in order to cope with climate change and ensure the sustainable and healthy development of national economy and society. Carbon trading is a market mechanism to promote global greenhouse gas emission reduction and reduce global carbon dioxide emissions. The international carbon trading regime is mainly based on a series of international laws, such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change and the Kyoto Protocol, but the practice of the carbon trading mechanism in China, It is necessary to combine the commonness of the international carbon trading mechanism with China's specific national conditions, to adopt a gradual and orderly way to promote the establishment of the carbon trading market, and to guarantee it by domestic laws and regulations. Therefore, under the guidance of international law and international carbon emissions trading mechanism, this paper studies China's carbon trading mechanism and the legal issues in the establishment of China's carbon trading market. Firstly, under the guidance of international carbon trading mechanism and international law, this paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of China's carbon trading market, and puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures based on the international carbon trading mechanism. Then, the carbon trading mechanism of China, the carbon balance quantitative certification system in the carbon trading market and the legal issues of carbon trade are studied in depth, which provides a reference for the construction of practical and operational carbon trading market mechanism in China. Finally, the legal countermeasures of carbon trade with Chinese characteristics are put forward, which provide a legal guarantee for the normal operation of China's carbon trading market.
【学位授予单位】：山东科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F205;F752;D996.9;D922.29
[Abstract]:Carbon trading market is a comprehensive platform for the sustainable and healthy development of national economy and society through the initial allocation of carbon emission rights by means of economic means and legal means in order to cope with climate change and ensure the sustainable and healthy development of national economy and society. Carbon trading is a market mechanism to promote global greenhouse gas emission reduction and reduce global carbon dioxide emissions. The international carbon trading regime is mainly based on a series of international laws, such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change and the Kyoto Protocol, but the practice of the carbon trading mechanism in China, It is necessary to combine the commonness of the international carbon trading mechanism with China's specific national conditions, to adopt a gradual and orderly way to promote the establishment of the carbon trading market, and to guarantee it by domestic laws and regulations. Therefore, under the guidance of international law and international carbon emissions trading mechanism, this paper studies China's carbon trading mechanism and the legal issues in the establishment of China's carbon trading market. Firstly, under the guidance of international carbon trading mechanism and international law, this paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of China's carbon trading market, and puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures based on the international carbon trading mechanism. Then, the carbon trading mechanism of China, the carbon balance quantitative certification system in the carbon trading market and the legal issues of carbon trade are studied in depth, which provides a reference for the construction of practical and operational carbon trading market mechanism in China. Finally, the legal countermeasures of carbon trade with Chinese characteristics are put forward, which provide a legal guarantee for the normal operation of China's carbon trading market.
【学位授予单位】：山东科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F205;F752;D996.9;D922.29
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