南沙群岛主权争端的国际法研究

发布时间：2019-03-26 15:29

【摘要】：南沙群岛是位于南海最南端的一椭圆形的珊瑚礁群,两千年前中国人就在南海航行,在航行中发现南沙群岛,在南沙群岛附近的海域从事生产与经营,长期以来,中国历代政府对南沙群岛行使主权均得到南海周边各国的承认,在法理上南沙群岛就是中国领土的一部分,南沙群岛未成为各方关注的对象。但自从南海海域发现油气资源后,南海周边各国纷纷觊觎南海油气资源,并不断武力强占南沙群岛,大肆开采附近海域油气资源,才开始产生南沙群岛主权争端问题(简称南沙问题)。南沙问题产生的原因是很多,有本身自然资源、历史、安全战略方面的原因,又有中国近现代未对其有效控制的原因,《联合国海洋法公约》颁布与实施,区外大国的插足手使南沙问题解决起来更加复杂。针对南沙问题,本文在查阅了大量书籍文献的基础上,从历史、法理的角度进行分析研究,认为我国对南沙群岛拥有不容争辩的主权,而共同开发将是解决南沙问题最佳的途径。在论述我国对南沙群岛拥有不容争辩的主权方面,本文搜集大量的历史资料,主要是中国最早发现、最早命名、最早经营开发及最早并连续不断行使管辖方面的资料证明中国拥有南沙群岛的主权。驳斥南海周边各国的主权主张,从反方面证明中国拥有南沙群岛的主权。从禁止反言及时际法角度研究南沙问题,认为南海周边各国违反禁止反言原则,时际法也支持中国拥有南沙群岛的主权。最后从我国拥有南沙群岛的主权得到国际社会的承认方面进一步佐证我国对南沙群岛拥有不容争辩的主权。共同开发将是解决南沙问题最佳的途径,本文首先研究了国际社会共同开发的案例,查阅其他学者关于共同开发的论述,了解什么是共同开发,开同开发有什么特点,研究搁置争议共同与南沙的共同开发,法理分析周边各国及西方学者关于南沙共同开发的论述,最后对南沙共同开发模式进行初步探讨。
[Abstract]:Nansha Islands is an oval-shaped coral reef group located at the southernmost tip of the South China Sea. Before the year 2000, the Chinese sailed in the South China Sea, discovered the Nansha Islands during their voyage, and engaged in production and management in the waters near the Nansha Islands, and for a long time, The exercise of sovereignty by successive Chinese governments over the Nansha Islands has been recognized by the countries around the South China Sea. In jurisprudence, the Nansha Islands is a part of China's territory, and the Nansha Islands have not become the object of concern. However, since the discovery of oil and gas resources in the South China Sea, countries around the South China Sea have coveted the oil and gas resources in the South China Sea, and continue to seize the Nansha Islands by force and exploit oil and gas resources in the nearby waters. Only then began to produce the sovereignty dispute of the Nansha Islands (abbreviated as Nansha problem). The Nansha problem is caused by many reasons, including its own natural resources, history, security strategy, and China's lack of effective control over it in modern times, and the promulgation and implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, The solution to the Nansha problem was made more complicated by the interlude of the major powers outside the region. In view of the problem of Nansha, this paper, on the basis of consulting a large number of books and documents, makes an analysis and research from the perspective of history and jurisprudence, and holds that China has indisputable sovereignty over the Nansha Islands. The joint development will be the best way to solve the Nansha problem. In discussing China's indisputable sovereignty over the Nansha Islands, this paper collects a great deal of historical data, mainly the earliest discovery and the earliest naming of the Nansha Islands in China. The earliest operational development and the earliest and continuous exercise of jurisdiction are evidence of China's sovereignty over the Spratly Islands. Refuting the claims of countries around the South China Sea proves that China has sovereignty over the Nansha Islands. Based on the study of Nansha problem from the angle of prohibition of irony, it is considered that the neighboring countries in the South China Sea violate the principle of estoppel, and the law of time also supports China's sovereignty over the Nansha Islands. Finally, the recognition of our sovereignty over the Spratly Islands by the international community further corroborates our indisputable sovereignty over the Spratly Islands. Joint development will be the best way to solve Nansha problem. First of all, this paper studies the cases of joint development of the international community, looks up other scholars' discussions on joint development, and understands what is common development and what are the characteristics of opening up and developing with each other. This paper puts aside the dispute and the common development of Nansha, analyzes the discussion about the co-exploitation of Nansha by the neighboring countries and the western scholars, and finally discusses the mode of the co-exploitation of Nansha.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D993.1

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