对国际储备货币制度改革的法律思考

发布时间：2019-04-13 19:12

【摘要】：国际储备货币制度是指各国政府为了便于国际贸易和国际结算的进行而对国际间各种交易支付所作的一系列制度安排,包括对此所确定的原则、采取的措施和建立的机构。概括地说,它是使国际本位货币在国际间得以顺利流通的一种规范。历史上使用较为广泛的几种国际储备货币制度为金本位制、布雷顿森林国际储备货币制度、牙买加国际储备货币制度等,金本位制由于第一次世界大战的爆发以及黄金作为国际本位货币的局限性,使得本来较为稳定的国际金本位制的国际储备货币制度最终迎来了崩溃。而布雷顿森林国际储备货币制度同样避免不了推出历史舞台的命运。现阶段说实行的多元化国际储备货币制度在一定程度上避免了前面两种货币制度的缺陷,但是同样摆脱不了作为国际本位货币最为本质的束缚。本文研究的内容主要集中在现行的国际储备货币制度所存在的问题,从以往所实施的国际储备货币制度入手,对其进行深入的分析,找出国际储备货币制度所存在的缺陷,为本文后部分的论述做好铺垫。本文后续部分的论述是本文的重点,指出现行国际储备货币制度所存在的问题,针对现行国际储备货币制度提出自己的改革观点。本文的第一部分及第三部分笔者引用了部分有关国际储备货币制度的规定,通过对国际储备货币制度规定的归纳以及总结,为后续的论述做好铺垫。本文不仅运用了文献检索,同时运用了比较分析的方法,对以往的国际储备货币制度进行论述,通过对以往的国际储备货币制度的对比分析,进一步分析现行的国际储备货币制度中所存在的问题以及需要改进的地方,只有恰当的处理了几者之间的关系,才能够进一步的完善本文的相关论述。为后面的建议的提出提供足够的论据支撑。虽然现行的国际储备货币制度在一定程度上有所提升,但是没有从根本上完善国际储备货币制度所存在的问题,希望通过本文的研究可以对国际储备货币制度的改革起到积极的推动作用。
[Abstract]:The international reserve currency system refers to a series of institutional arrangements made by governments to make payments for international transactions in order to facilitate the conduct of international trade and settlement, including the principles established in this regard, the measures taken and the institutions established. To sum up, it is a kind of norm that makes the international standard currency circulate smoothly in the world. Some of the more widely used international reserve currency systems in history are the gold standard system, the Bretton Woods international reserve currency system, the Jamaica international reserve currency system, and so on. Because of the outbreak of the first World War and the limitation of gold as the international standard currency, the international reserve currency system of the relatively stable international gold standard system finally met the collapse. The Bretton Woods international reserve currency system also can not avoid the fate of launching the historical stage. At present, the pluralistic international reserve currency system to some extent avoids the defects of the previous two monetary systems, but also can not get rid of the most essential bondage as an international standard currency. The content of this paper mainly focuses on the existing problems of the current international reserve currency system, starting with the previous implementation of the international reserve currency system, the in-depth analysis of the international reserve currency system, to find out the shortcomings of the international reserve currency system. For the later part of this article to do a good job of laying the groundwork. The following part of this paper is the focus of this paper, pointing out the existing problems in the current international reserve currency system, and put forward its own reform point of view in view of the current international reserve currency system. In the first and third part of this paper, the author quotes some regulations about the international reserve currency system, through the induction and summary of the international reserve currency system, the author makes a good preparation for the following discussion. This paper not only uses the literature retrieval, but also uses the method of comparative analysis to discuss the former international reserve currency system, and through the comparative analysis of the former international reserve currency system, Further analysis of the existing problems in the current international reserve currency system and the areas that need to be improved, only properly dealt with the relationship between the several, can further improve the relevant discussion of this paper. Provide sufficient support for the later proposal. Although the current international reserve currency system has been upgraded to a certain extent, it has not fundamentally improved the problems existing in the international reserve currency system, It is hoped that the research in this paper can promote the reform of the international reserve currency system.
【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.2;F821

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