南海国家间搜救合作的法律问题研究
发布时间：2019-04-27 18:30
【摘要】：南海作为世界上最为重要的海域之一,其安全和稳定涉及到周边国家乃至全球贸易伙伴的重大利益。维护南海航行安全,加强关于搜救人命的合作与交流,这不仅彰显着人道主义的救助精神,也能够促进国家间的经济贸易往来。因此,研究南海国家搜救合作的相关法律问题具有现实性和必要性。本文围绕南海国家搜救合作的相关法律问题展开,从实体性合作以及程序性合作两个要素入手进行阐述。本文将各国在海上搜救责任区的合作以及通行制度上的合作视为实体性合作;将程序性合作分为搜救的紧急阶段、中止或终止阶段以及重新开始阶段。通过分析南海国家搜救合作过程中两要素的构成、存在的问题及其原因,借此提出如何构建南海国家搜救合作机制、论述我国在该机制中所起到的作用。第一章是对南海国家间搜救合作的概述。通过对概念进行界定,得出南海海域搜救的特殊性,分析南海国家间搜救合作的基础,进而引出南海国家间搜救合作的范畴。第二章研究南海国家间搜救合作体系的构成。通过已有的搜救实践案例,论述搜救合作体系的实体性要素以及程序性要素,并交代二者之间的衔接关系,从逻辑上分析搜救合作的体系构成。第三章揭示南海国家间搜救合作的问题并探讨问题形成的原因。从南海国家间搜救合作中已有的问题表象,进而深入剖析出问题背后存在的法律问题,即争议海域、无害通行理论以及搜救公约的加入情况等,分析这些问题对南海国家间搜救合作造成的影响。第四章提出南海国家间搜救合作机制的构建以及我国在南海海域搜救合作中的推动作用。概括南海国家间搜救合作机制应重点包含的内容,提出我国应推动构建南海国家搜救合作机制、促成南海国家间订立搜救的区域合作协议或双边协议的观点。
[Abstract]:As one of the most important sea areas in the world, the security and stability of the South China Sea is related to the interests of the neighboring countries and even the global trading partners. Maintaining the safety of navigation in the South China Sea and strengthening the cooperation and exchange on the search and rescue of human lives can not only show the spirit of humanitarian relief but also promote economic and trade exchanges between countries. Therefore, it is realistic and necessary to study the relevant legal issues of South China Sea countries' search and rescue cooperation. This paper focuses on the relevant legal issues of search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea, starting from two elements: substantive cooperation and procedural cooperation. This paper regards the cooperation of countries in the area of responsibility for maritime search and rescue as substantive cooperation, and divides the procedural cooperation into the emergency stage of search and rescue, the phase of suspension or termination and the stage of restart. By analyzing the composition, problems and reasons of the two elements in the process of search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea, this paper puts forward how to construct the cooperation mechanism of the search and rescue of the countries in the South China Sea, and discusses the role played by China in this mechanism. The first chapter is an overview of search and rescue cooperation among countries in the South China Sea. Through the definition of the concept, the particularity of search and rescue in South China Sea is obtained, and the basis of search and rescue cooperation among countries in the South China Sea is analyzed, and then the category of search and rescue cooperation among countries in the South China Sea is drawn. The second chapter studies the composition of the search and rescue cooperation system between countries in the South China Sea. Through the existing practical cases of search and rescue, this paper discusses the substantive and procedural elements of the search and rescue cooperation system, explains the cohesive relationship between the two, and logically analyzes the composition of the system of search and rescue cooperation. The third chapter reveals the problems of search and rescue cooperation among countries in the South China Sea and discusses the causes of the problems. From the appearance of the problems existing in the cooperation of search and rescue among countries in the South China Sea, the legal problems that exist behind the problems, namely, the disputed sea area, the theory of harmless passage and the accession to the search and Rescue Convention, are analyzed in depth. Analyze the impact of these problems on search and rescue cooperation among countries in the South China Sea. The fourth chapter puts forward the construction of the search and rescue cooperation mechanism among the countries in the South China Sea and the promoting role of China in the search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea. This paper summarizes the key contents of the search and rescue cooperation mechanism among countries in the South China Sea, and puts forward the view that China should promote the construction of the search and rescue cooperation mechanism among countries in the South China Sea and promote the establishment of regional or bilateral cooperation agreements for search and rescue among countries in the South China Sea.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D996.19
[Abstract]:As one of the most important sea areas in the world, the security and stability of the South China Sea is related to the interests of the neighboring countries and even the global trading partners. Maintaining the safety of navigation in the South China Sea and strengthening the cooperation and exchange on the search and rescue of human lives can not only show the spirit of humanitarian relief but also promote economic and trade exchanges between countries. Therefore, it is realistic and necessary to study the relevant legal issues of South China Sea countries' search and rescue cooperation. This paper focuses on the relevant legal issues of search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea, starting from two elements: substantive cooperation and procedural cooperation. This paper regards the cooperation of countries in the area of responsibility for maritime search and rescue as substantive cooperation, and divides the procedural cooperation into the emergency stage of search and rescue, the phase of suspension or termination and the stage of restart. By analyzing the composition, problems and reasons of the two elements in the process of search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea, this paper puts forward how to construct the cooperation mechanism of the search and rescue of the countries in the South China Sea, and discusses the role played by China in this mechanism. The first chapter is an overview of search and rescue cooperation among countries in the South China Sea. Through the definition of the concept, the particularity of search and rescue in South China Sea is obtained, and the basis of search and rescue cooperation among countries in the South China Sea is analyzed, and then the category of search and rescue cooperation among countries in the South China Sea is drawn. The second chapter studies the composition of the search and rescue cooperation system between countries in the South China Sea. Through the existing practical cases of search and rescue, this paper discusses the substantive and procedural elements of the search and rescue cooperation system, explains the cohesive relationship between the two, and logically analyzes the composition of the system of search and rescue cooperation. The third chapter reveals the problems of search and rescue cooperation among countries in the South China Sea and discusses the causes of the problems. From the appearance of the problems existing in the cooperation of search and rescue among countries in the South China Sea, the legal problems that exist behind the problems, namely, the disputed sea area, the theory of harmless passage and the accession to the search and Rescue Convention, are analyzed in depth. Analyze the impact of these problems on search and rescue cooperation among countries in the South China Sea. The fourth chapter puts forward the construction of the search and rescue cooperation mechanism among the countries in the South China Sea and the promoting role of China in the search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea. This paper summarizes the key contents of the search and rescue cooperation mechanism among countries in the South China Sea, and puts forward the view that China should promote the construction of the search and rescue cooperation mechanism among countries in the South China Sea and promote the establishment of regional or bilateral cooperation agreements for search and rescue among countries in the South China Sea.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D996.19
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