试论我国知识产权海关保护制度及完善

发布时间：2019-06-25 20:54

【摘要】：知识产权海关保护,又称知识产权边境保护(Border Protection of Intellectual Rights),是指海关依法制止侵犯知识产权的货物进出境的措施。随着全球化的不断发展,国际贸易中知识产权的保护问题日益受到各国重视,在发达国家的主要推动下形成的《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》(以下简称TRIPS协议),已经成为国际贸易领域的共同法律规范,对WTO组织各国具有普遍约束力。TRIPS协议在其“知识产权的实施”和“与边境措施相关的特殊要求”中对知识产权边境保护规定了最低标准和基本程序,并明确赋予海关“知识产权边境保护职能”。为了达到加入WTO的要求和履行成员国的义务,我国在2004年开始逐步建立起自身的知识产权海关保护制度体系。本文以探索完善我国知识产海关保护制度为目的,从完善海关执法制度和程序的角度,首先系统介绍了我国业已建立起的包括知识产权海关备案、申请扣留、调查处理、货物处置及责任追究等一整套相对完备的知识产权海关保护法律制度。其次,分析比较欧盟和美国知识产权海关保护制度的特点,结合TRIPS协议的规定与要求,探讨我国知识产权海关保护制度在执法透明度问题、简易便捷程序设计、归责原则的确立、防止权利人权利滥用以及司法协调机制等方面的不足之处,并提出了相应的完善措施。希望对进一步完善我国知识产权海关保护制度,提高海关监管能力尤其是一线执法海关的执法水平有所裨益。
[Abstract]:The protection of intellectual property, also known as the Border Protection of Intellectual Property Rights, means the measures to stop the entry and exit of goods infringing intellectual property by the Customs in accordance with the law. With the development of globalization, the protection of intellectual property in international trade is becoming more and more important, and the trade-related intellectual property rights agreement (TRIPS Agreement), which is formed by the major promotion of the developed countries, has become a common legal norm in the field of international trade. It is generally binding on the countries of the WTO. The TRIPS Agreement provides minimum standards and basic procedures for intellectual property border protection in its "Implementation of intellectual property" and "Special requirements related to border measures" and has clearly given the customs "intellectual property border protection function". In order to meet the requirements of China's accession to the WTO and to fulfill its obligations, our country began to set up its own intellectual property customs protection system in 2004. In order to improve the customs protection system of our country, this paper, from the angle of perfecting the customs law enforcement system and procedure, firstly introduces the establishment of the customs file of the intellectual property right which has been set up in our country, the application for the detention and the investigation and treatment, A complete set of relatively complete legal system for the protection of intellectual property, such as the disposition of goods and accountability. Secondly, the paper analyzes the characteristics of the customs protection system of intellectual property in the European Union and the United States, and discusses the establishment of the customs protection system of intellectual property in China in the aspects of law enforcement transparency, the simple and convenient program design and the principle of imputation in combination with the provisions and requirements of the TRIPS Agreement. To prevent the abuse of rights and the mechanism of judicial coordination, and put forward corresponding measures. It would be helpful to further improve the customs protection system of intellectual property in our country, improve the customs supervision ability, especially the law enforcement level of the first-line law enforcement customs.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D997.1;D923.4

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