缔约过失中的机会利益损害赔偿研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 05:29

本文关键词： 缔约过失信赖利益机会利益损失合理信赖损害赔偿履行利益　出处：《西南政法大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：缔约过失责任基于现代债权法的诚实信用原则而产生，针对违反先合同义务而设置。尽管我国立法界和学术界已初步建立了缔约过失责任体系，但是其赔偿范围中是否应当包括机会利益损失，如何认定机会利益损失，以及如何确定机会损失的范围，一直是缔约过失责任制度中的重大争议课题，至今仍是众说纷纭。本文在总结国内外学者观点的基础上，结合外国立法和我国合同法方面的相关规定，，以及国内外司法实践中的做法，对机会利益的内涵、机会利益损失的认定以及机会利益损失的赔偿范围等进行了探讨，以期进一步完善我国合同责任体系，完善对当事人合法民事权益的保护。本文正文，共分五个部分。第一部分为机会利益损失的内涵。这部分主要介绍了机会利益损失的概念，机会利益的特征以及机会利益与相近概念的区别，以期对缔约过失中机会利益损失的概念有一个比较正确的认识和理解。第二部分为缔约过失与机会损失。这部分主要介绍了学术界学者们对机会损失应否受到缔约过失责任制度保护的争论以及国内外的立法和司法实践中的对机会损失的处理办法，为进一步论述机会损失应受到缔约过失责任制度保护这个论点做好了铺垫。第三部分为缔约过失责任中的信赖利益与机会损失。这部分主要介绍了机会利益损失应纳入信赖利益赔偿范围的原因以及机会损失可作为赔偿客体的法理基础和对机会损失进行保护的意义，以阐述笔者所主张的核心观点。本部分是文章的关键所在，文中几乎所有的内容都是围绕机会利益损失应受到缔约过失责任制度保护这个关键点进行讨论的。它也是进一步讨论如何对机会利益损失进行认定和如何对机会利益损失进行赔偿的根本立足点和出发点。第四部分为对机会利益损失的认定。这部分主要介绍了对合理信赖的认定以及对机会利益损失认定的基本原则和对机会损失如何进行司法认定。该部分是本文的重点和难点所在。从本文可知，机会利益应受到缔约过失责任制度保护这一基本出发点仅仅是理论意义上的，无法真正地体现其实践价值，而如何对机会利益损失进行认定才显得其至关重要的实践意义，才能将笔者在本文中所持观点应用于司法实践中。此外，该部分也是对机会利益损失进行赔偿的基础。第五部分为机会利益的损害赔偿。这部分主要介绍了对机会利益进行损害赔偿的构成要件、举证责任分配、赔偿的范围以及如何对机会利益损害赔偿进行计算。该部分重点介绍了机会利益损害赔偿在司法实践中应如何具体操作。
[Abstract]:The liability for fault in contracting is based on the principle of good faith in modern creditor's rights law and is set up for breach of the obligation of prior contract, although the system of liability for fault in contracting has been preliminarily established in the legislative and academic circles of our country. However, whether the scope of compensation should include the loss of opportunity interest, how to determine the loss of opportunity interest, and how to determine the scope of opportunity loss, has always been a major controversial issue in the system of liability for contracting negligence. On the basis of summing up the views of scholars at home and abroad, combining the relevant provisions of foreign legislation and China's contract law, as well as the practice of judicial practice at home and abroad, the connotation of opportunity interests is discussed in this paper. This paper probes into the determination of the loss of opportunity interests and the scope of compensation for the loss of opportunity interests in order to further improve the contractual liability system and the protection of the legitimate civil rights and interests of the parties. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the connotation of opportunity interest loss, which mainly introduces the concept of opportunity interest loss, the characteristics of opportunity interest and the difference between opportunity interest and similar concept. In order to have a more correct understanding and understanding of the concept of opportunity loss in contracting negligence. The second part is the fault of contracting and the loss of opportunity. This part mainly introduces the academic scholars' argument on whether the opportunity loss should be protected by the system of fault in contracting and the opportunity in legislation and judicial practice at home and abroad. The treatment of losses, It lays the groundwork for the argument that opportunity loss should be protected by the system of fault in contracting. The third part mainly introduces the reasons why the loss of opportunity interests should be included in the scope of compensation for trust interests and the legal basis of the object of compensation for the loss of opportunity as the legal basis of the object of compensation. And the significance of protecting the loss of opportunity, This part is the key of the article. Almost all the contents in this paper are discussed around the key point that the loss of opportunity interests should be protected by the system of fault liability in contracting. It is also a further discussion on how to identify the loss of opportunity interests and how to deal with opportunities. The fundamental foothold and starting point of compensation for loss of interest. Part 4th is the recognition of opportunity loss. This part mainly introduces the recognition of reasonable trust, the basic principle of opportunity interest loss recognition and how to judge opportunity loss. This part is the article. From this paper, we can see, The basic starting point that opportunity interests should be protected by the system of fault liability in contracting is only theoretical and cannot truly reflect its practical value. However, how to identify the loss of opportunity interests is of vital practical significance. In addition, this part is also the basis of compensation for the loss of opportunity interest. Part 5th is the compensation for damages of opportunity interests. This part mainly introduces the constitutive elements of damages for opportunity interests, the distribution of burden of proof. The scope of compensation and how to calculate the compensation for damages of opportunity interests. This part mainly introduces how the compensation for damages of opportunity interests should be operated in the judicial practice.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.6

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