浅析买卖合同风险负担规则

发布时间：2018-03-22 16:33

本文选题：买卖合同　切入点：风险负担　出处：《东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年S1期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：买卖合同风险负担制度起源于古罗马,是一种当事人对未预见到的意外损失的合理分担机制。作为合同法中的一项制度,买卖合同风险负担当然也追求公平。在风险尚未出现之前,买卖双方当事人的权利义务处于均衡状态,而风险的出现使得当事人之间的权利义务失衡。买卖合同在于当事人间动态的利益交换,但因不可归责于双方当事人的原因而导致标的物毁损、灭失时,当事人间权利义务关系却因为合同效力的严格约束而必须严守原则履行合同,却可能使不该承受意外损失的当事人承担了损失,合理的买卖合同风险分担制度能避免这一不公平现象的发生。
[Abstract]:The risk burden system of the contract of sale and purchase originated in ancient Rome, and it is a reasonable mechanism for the parties to share unexpected losses, which is a system in the contract law. Of course, the burden of risk in the contract of sale and purchase is also in the pursuit of fairness. Before the risk arises, the rights and obligations of the seller and the buyer are in a balanced state. The emergence of risk causes the imbalance of rights and obligations between the parties. The contract of sale and purchase is based on the dynamic exchange of interests between the parties, but when the subject matter is damaged and lost because of the reason that the parties cannot be held responsible, However, due to the strict restriction of the validity of the contract, the relationship between the rights and obligations of the parties must strictly abide by the principle of performing the contract, but it may make the party who should not bear the unexpected loss bear the loss. Reasonable risk sharing system can avoid this unfair phenomenon.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学法律学院;
【分类号】：D923.6

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