论格式合同及其法律规制

发布时间：2018-03-24 18:04

本文选题：格式合同　切入点：法律规制　出处：《华东政法学院》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：在现代社会,格式合同与我们的生活息息相关,它广泛使用于合同内容相对固定而签订数量众多的场合,各行各业都可以看到这样的格式合同。这类合同的条款都是合同当事人中的一方提供的,另一方只能表示接受或拒绝。格式合同的产生具有经济上的必然性,它反映了现代化生产的高速度、低消耗、高收益的特点,体现了专业分工的复杂性。格式合同的采用对合同自由原则产生了一定的冲击,主要体现在相对人缺乏选择订约人及意思表示的充分自由,格式合同制定人在合同条款中常出现不完全符合法律规范的规定。因此,格式合同的优点是缔约简便,可降低交易成本、提高效率,而缺点是合同内容有失公平,制定格式合同的一方往往较多地考虑自己的权利,加重合同相对方的责任。格式合同的日趋普遍,已对社会经济生活产生了广泛的影响。如果格式合同的附合化倾向愈演愈烈,将严重损害合同相对方的合法权益,破坏平等互利、协商一致、契约自由、意思自治的合同基本原则。因此,如何对格式合同兴利除弊是摆在我们面前的一个重要问题。本文第一部分论述了格式合同的形成过程,分析了格式合同的概念和特征,以及格式合同的优越性和弊端。对于格式合同的成因,笔者从社会根源、经济根源、法律根源三方面进行分析,从中体现了格式合同是社会经济发展到一定阶段的产物。对于格式合同的概念和特征,笔者首先对比了各国和地区在称谓和含义上的异同;随后,从形式、地位、性质三方面分析了格式合同的概念,列举了各国学者对格式合同性质的几种观点,并通过探讨确定了合同说的合理性;在
[Abstract]:In modern society, the format contract is closely related to our life, it is widely used in the contract content relatively fixed and signed a large number of occasions, This form of contract can be seen in all industries. The terms of such contracts are provided by one of the parties to the contract and the other party can only accept or reject them. The emergence of format contract has economic inevitability, which reflects the characteristics of modern production, such as high speed, low consumption and high income, and reflects the complexity of specialized division of labor. The adoption of format contract has a certain impact on the principle of freedom of contract. This is mainly reflected in the relative party's lack of full freedom to choose the contractor and the expression of intention, and the formulation of the format contract often appears in the contract terms which do not fully conform to the legal norms. Therefore, the advantage of the format contract is that it is simple and convenient to conclude. It can reduce the transaction cost and improve the efficiency, but the disadvantage is that the content of the contract is unfair, the party who formulates the format contract often considers his own rights more, and increases the responsibility of the relative party of the contract. The increasing popularity of format contracts has had a widespread impact on social and economic life. If the tendency to attach to format contracts becomes more and more intense, it will seriously damage the legitimate rights and interests of the parties to the contract, undermine equality and mutual benefit, consensus and freedom of contract, Therefore, how to do the beneficial thing to the format contract, to remove the malpractice is an important problem in front of us. The first part of this paper discusses the forming process of the format contract, analyzes the concept and characteristics of the format contract, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the format contract. From the analysis of three aspects of the legal origin, it reflects that the format contract is the product of the social and economic development to a certain stage. For the concept and characteristics of the format contract, the author first compares the similarities and differences between countries and regions in terms and meanings; then, This paper analyzes the concept of format contract from three aspects of form, status and nature, enumerates several viewpoints of scholars in various countries on the nature of format contract, and determines the rationality of contract theory through discussion.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D913

【引证文献】