我国民事法律行为效力规则的冲突及具体适用

发布时间：2018-03-25 17:27

本文选题：民事法律行为　切入点：效力规则　出处：《甘肃政法学院学报》2017年05期

【摘要】：《民法通则》、《合同法》规定的民事法律行为效力规则,存在概念不科学、国家干预程度过高、效力规则类型不足,弹性不够,以及部分规则不当等问题。《民法总则》正视这些问题,对无民事行为能力人实施的民事法律行为,限制民事行为能力人实施的民事法律行为,隐藏行为、虚假行为,因重大误解实施的民事法律行为,一方欺诈和第三人欺诈行为,一方胁迫和第三人胁迫行为,显失公平的民事法律行为,违反法律强制性规定和违背公序良俗的民事法律行为,恶意串通行为,无权代理行为,法定代表人越权等实施的民事法律行为的效力问题,均作了明确的规定。《民法总则》的这些新规定,与《民法通则》、《合同法》的相关规定存在一定程度的冲突。在司法适用中,应当秉持新法优于旧法的法律适用原则,区分具体情形,确定应当适用的法律规范。
[Abstract]:General principles of Civil Law, the effective rules of civil legal acts stipulated in contract Law have unscientific concepts, too high degree of state intervention, insufficient types of effective rules, and insufficient flexibility. And some problems such as improper rules. "General principles of Civil Law" to face these problems, to do civil legal acts against persons with no capacity for civil conduct, to restrict civil legal acts carried out by persons with capacity for civil conduct, to conceal acts, and to act falsely, Civil legal acts carried out as a result of major misunderstandings, fraud by one party and fraud by a third party, coercion by one party and coercion by a third party, civil legal acts that are manifestly unfair, civil legal acts that violate the compulsory provisions of the law and violate public order and good morals, The validity of civil legal acts carried out by malicious collusion, unauthorized agency, legal representative and so on has been clearly stipulated. These new provisions of the General provisions of the Civil Law, There is a certain degree of conflict between the relevant provisions of the contract Law and the General principles of Civil Law. In the judicial application, we should adhere to the principle that the new law is superior to the old law, distinguish the specific circumstances and determine the legal norms that should be applied.
【作者单位】：天津大学法学院;中国人民大学民商事法律科学研究中心;中国民法学研究会;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大科研课题《编纂我国民法典的重大问题研究》(项目编号:15JJD820009)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D923

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