志愿服务合同研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 15:33

本文选题：志愿者　切入点：志愿服务　出处：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：十九世纪，志愿服务起源于西方宗教国家中，一些宗教性质的慈善服务，，继而发展成为一种基于道德和社会责任等，自愿为他人提供服务，而不收取报酬的行为。我国大陆的志愿服务行为，是伴随着改革开放而恢复和发展的。从1987年，广州市有了第一条志愿者电话服务热线，到1994年，全国性的“中国青年志愿者协会”成立，再到2010年世博会期间，大批的志愿者的参与，中国志愿服务事业发展蓬勃。如此大批的人员参与其中，如此广泛的志愿服务领域，不能不引起人们的注意。志愿者的权利，尤其是人身权利如何保障；志愿者与接受服务的人员或机构有什么样的法律关系；有组织的志愿服务，组织者与志愿者之间有什么样的法律关系；志愿服务是否有质量要求；志愿服务又如何保证质量等等问题，随之被提出。面对这些问题，有些研究人员从公共管理学方面来加以考察，试图提出解决办法；有些学者从社会学的角度加以分析；更有学者从法学的不同角度来研究，不管从何方面进行研究，都提出了一些建设性的意见和建议。本文试图以法社会学的研究方法，从合同法的角度，加以实证考察研究，第一章主要介绍本文选题的背景及意义；第二章集中分析志愿服务中几个重要概念，这些概念是第四章论述的志愿服务合同的主体及标的；第三章主要介绍国内外不同法系中志愿服务的立法情况及志愿服务现状，发现问题，提出诉求；第四章分析志愿服务合同并形成完整的志愿服务合同范本。希望本文作为一种处理模式，为促进志愿服务更进一步的发展提供一些理论和实践方面的参考。
[Abstract]:In the nineteenth century, volunteerism originated in Western religious countries, where some religious charitable services developed into a voluntary service to others based on moral and social responsibility. Voluntary service in mainland China was restored and developed with the reform and opening up. From 1987, Guangzhou had the first volunteer telephone service hotline, until 1994. The National Youth Volunteer Association of China was established, and with the participation of a large number of volunteers during the 2010 World Expo, the cause of voluntary service in China flourished. Such a large number of personnel to participate in such a broad field of voluntary service, we can not help but to draw attention to the rights of volunteers, especially how to protect the rights of the person; What kind of legal relationship does the volunteer have with the person or organization receiving the service, the organized voluntary service, the legal relation between the organizer and the volunteer, whether the volunteer service has the quality requirement or not; The question of how to guarantee the quality of volunteer service has been raised. In the face of these problems, some researchers have looked at them from the aspect of public management and tried to put forward solutions; some scholars have analyzed them from a sociological point of view; some scholars have studied from different angles of law. No matter what aspect of the study, put forward some constructive suggestions and suggestions. The first chapter mainly introduces the background and significance of this topic, the second chapter focuses on the analysis of several important concepts in voluntary service. These concepts are the main body and object of the voluntary service contract discussed in the fourth chapter, the third chapter mainly introduces the legislation of voluntary service and the present situation of voluntary service in different legal systems at home and abroad, finds out the problems, and puts forward the demand. Chapter four analyzes the voluntary service contract and forms a complete model of voluntary service contract. It is hoped that this paper will provide some theoretical and practical references for the further development of voluntary service as a processing model.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923;D922.182.1

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