中国民法典制定的回顾与展望

发布时间：2018-04-14 16:20

本文选题：民法典 + 物权法　；参考：《法学论坛》2008年05期

【摘要】：新中国成立后曾进行过三次民法典编纂的尝试,1986年通过的《民法通则》,是我国民事立法发展史上的一个里程碑,其所确立的体系与制度也为我国未来民法典体系的构建奠定了坚实的基础。我国《物权法》的颁行和《侵权责任法》的制定,是民法典编纂的重要步骤;民法典的制定,应当立足于中国实际,总结我国立法和司法实践经验,反映社会主义市场经济和社会生活的客观需要,同时也要借鉴国外的先进经验和优秀的法律文化,并在借鉴的基础上有所创新和发展。我国未来民法典内容和体系的构建,应当以法律关系为"中心轴"来构建,总则之中应当包括法律关系的基本要素,即主体、客体、法律行为、责任;分则应以法律关系的内容即民事权利为中心展开,包括人格权、亲属法、继承法、物权、债权总则和合同法、侵权责任法等几编。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of New China, there have been three attempts to codify the Civil Code. The General principles of Civil Law, adopted in 1986, is a milestone in the history of the development of civil legislation in China.Its established system and system also laid a solid foundation for the construction of civil code system in the future.The enactment of the property Law and the enactment of the Tort liability Law are important steps in the compilation of the Civil Code, and the formulation of the Civil Code should be based on the reality of China and sum up the legislative and judicial practice experience of our country.Reflecting the objective needs of socialist market economy and social life, we should also learn from the advanced experience and excellent legal culture of foreign countries, and innovate and develop on the basis of reference.The construction of the content and system of the future civil code of our country should take the legal relation as the "central axis", and the general principles should include the basic elements of the legal relationship, namely subject, object, legal act and responsibility;The division should focus on the content of the legal relationship, namely civil rights, including personal right, relative law, inheritance law, real right, general principle of creditor's rights and contract law, law of tort liability and so on.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学法学院;
【分类号】：D923

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