我国缔约过失责任制度的问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 13:48

本文选题：缔约过失责任 + 诚实信用　；参考：《河北大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：缔约过失责任制度是诞生于近现代民法之合同法领域中得一项重要的法律的制度，它较好的解决了合同缔约阶段对当事人的保护，避免了合同缔结这一阶段成为法律调整的空白之地。历经数百年的发展与完善，许多国家地区的立法、判例和学说都对该制度作出了规定，在司法领域与实践领域得到了大家的普遍认可。我国也不例外，我国1999年颁布的合同法对缔约过失责任作出了规定，体现出对缔约当事人合法权益的扩大化保护，也体现了合同法的价值关怀。然而，我国的法制建设在不断的发展和完善之中，，立法上不完善的规定并不能解决缔约过失责任在迅猛发展的当今社会中出现的问题。再加上相对于其他民事法律制度，缔约过失责任制度理论基础尚浅，内容庞杂，法律规定又比较笼统，导致了在司法实践中可操作性不强、实践中问题重重。本文以缔约过失责任制度为研究对象，以最大限度的保护缔约当事人利益为主旨，先从我国缔约过失责任的现状入手，对缔约过失责任与相关民事制度进行了司法界定；然后通过借鉴有关国外的法律规定及判例，在结合了本国的司法案例基础之上，发现我国缔约过失责任制度的不足，进行反思；最后对完善缔约过失责任制度提出建议与设想，以增进我们对缔约过失制度的了解，妥善解决司法实践中所遇到的难题，为最终建立一个以诚实信用原则为基础的缔约过失责任制度，贡献自己的绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:The system of fault liability in contracting is an important legal system born in the field of contract law of modern civil law. It solves the protection of the parties in the stage of contracting contracts. To avoid the conclusion of the contract at this stage to become a legal adjustment of the blank place. After hundreds of years of development and improvement, many countries and regions of the legislation, jurisprudence and doctrine have made provisions for the system, in the judicial field and practice has been generally recognized by everyone. China is no exception. The contract law promulgated in 1999 provides for the liability for fault in contracting, which embodies the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the contracting parties and the value concern of the contract law. However, the legal construction of our country is constantly developing and perfecting, and the imperfect provisions in legislation can not solve the problems of fault liability in the rapid development of the society. In addition, compared with other civil legal systems, the theoretical basis of the system of fault liability in contracting is still shallow, the content is complex, and the legal provisions are relatively general, which leads to the lack of maneuverability in judicial practice and the numerous problems in practice. This article regards the system of fault liability in contracting as the research object, takes the maximum protection of the interests of the contracting parties as the main idea, starts with the present situation of the fault liability in our country, and makes a judicial definition of the liability of fault in the contract and the relevant civil system. Then, by drawing lessons from the relevant foreign laws and precedents, combining the judicial cases of our country, the author finds out the deficiency of the fault liability system in our country, and finally puts forward some suggestions and ideas to perfect the fault liability system in conclusion. In order to enhance our understanding of the system of fault in contracting, properly solve the problems encountered in judicial practice, and finally establish a system of liability for fault in contracting based on the principle of good faith, we should contribute our own contribution to it.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.6

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