实务中的债权让与制度

发布时间：2018-04-23 12:02

本文选题：债权让与 + 债权让与通知　；参考：《华东政法大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：债权让与是指在保持债的同一性的前提下，债权人发生变化。债权让与突破了债的相对性，是经济发展的结果。在债权让与中，要正确处理好产生债权的行为，债权让与合同和债权让与三者之间的关系。债权让与通知是债权让与制度中核心内容。各国对于债权让与通知的效力，通知主体，通知方式都有不同的规定，而我国的《合同法》并没有关于这部分内容的详细规定，这也给实践带来了困难，尤其是面临双重让与情形时，债权让与通知的效力关系到各方当事人的利益。采用债权让与通知是债权让与的生效要件的理论可以较好的解决这一问题。本文第一章简要介绍了债权让与制度，主要介绍了债权让与的概念，历史发展和一些国家的立法例。第二章分析了债权让与这个行为的性质，主要是从债权让与是否是处分行为以及有因无因这两点展开分析。本文第三章则集中在债权的可让与性这个特点上。本文介绍了几种不可让与的债权，即根据债权的性质不能让与的，当事人约定不能让与的，法律规定不能让与的。并且特别讨论了理论界比较有争议的几种债权的可让与性，包括未来债权，部分债权和自然债权的让与性。本文的第四章简略的讨论了债权让与的善意取得问题。第五章是本文比较重要的一章，详细地就债权让与的通知制度进行了分析。本文从债权让与的性质角度认为债权让与的通知是债权让与的生效要件，这个观点和一些国家的通说并不相符。本文还介绍了在采用生效要件的理论情况下，，债权让与通知的主体，对象，方式以及通知例外等问题。在第六章，本文涉及了关于债权让与的另一项重要的制度，即债权让与的效力问题，包括债权让与的效力范围和债权双重让与的效力。债权的财产性使其在当今经济发展过程中发挥着重要的作用，特别是在融资领域。债权让与作为债权流通的重要形式，其能减少商品和货币的流通环节，有效的配置资源，清晰的界定产权，规避商业风险，在日常交易中功能日益重要。本文在第七章介绍了以债权让与制度为基础的保理制度和资产证券化的内容。我国法律在这方面还有很大的发展空间，希望通过完善我国的法律规定从而使债权让与制度发挥更大的作用。
[Abstract]:Assignment of creditor's rights refers to the change of creditor under the premise of keeping the identity of debt. The transfer of creditor's rights breaks through the relativity of debt and is the result of economic development. In the assignment of creditor's rights, the relationship between the contract of assignment of creditor's rights and the assignment of creditor's rights should be dealt with correctly. The notice of assignment of creditor's rights is the core content of the system of assignment of creditor's rights. Different countries have different regulations on the effectiveness of notice of assignment of creditor's rights, the subject of notice and the way of notification. However, the contract Law of our country does not have detailed provisions on this part of the notice, which also brings difficulties to practice. Especially in the case of double assignment, the effectiveness of notice of assignment of creditor's rights is related to the interests of the parties. The theory that the notice of assignment of creditor's rights is the effective element of assignment of creditor's rights can solve this problem well. The first chapter briefly introduces the system of assignment of creditor's rights, mainly introduces the concept of assignment of creditor's rights, historical development and legislative examples of some countries. The second chapter analyzes the nature of the act of assignment of creditor's rights, mainly from the point of view of whether the assignment of creditor's rights is a disposition act and whether there is a cause or not. The third chapter focuses on the transferability of creditor's rights. This paper introduces several kinds of non-transferable creditor's rights, that is, those that cannot be transferable according to the nature of the creditor's rights, those that the parties agree cannot be transferable, and those that are not transferable according to the law. In particular, the transferability of several kinds of claims, including future claims, partial claims and natural claims, is discussed. The fourth chapter briefly discusses the issue of bona fide acquisition of assignment of creditor's rights. The fifth chapter is an important chapter of this paper, the system of notice of assignment of creditor's rights is analyzed in detail. From the point of view of the nature of the assignment of the creditor's rights, this paper holds that the notice of the assignment of the creditor's rights is the effective element of the assignment of the creditor's rights, which is not consistent with the general theory of some countries. This paper also introduces the subject, object, method and exception of notice of assignment of creditor's rights under the theory of effective elements. In the sixth chapter, this paper deals with another important system of assignment of creditor's rights, that is, the validity of assignment of creditor's rights, including the scope of validity of assignment of creditor's rights and the effect of double assignment of creditor's rights. The property nature of creditor's rights makes it play an important role in the process of economic development, especially in the field of financing. As an important form of the circulation of creditor's rights, the assignment of creditor's rights can reduce the circulation link of commodity and currency, allocate resources effectively, define property right clearly, avoid commercial risk, and play an increasingly important role in daily transaction. In the seventh chapter, the author introduces factoring system and asset securitization based on assignment of creditor's rights. There is still a lot of room for the development of Chinese law in this respect. It is hoped that the system of assignment of creditor's rights will play a greater role by perfecting the legal provisions of our country.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923

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