关于履行治愈规则的案例分析

发布时间：2018-05-05 14:39

本文选题：履行治愈规则 + 合同形式　；参考：《兰州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国市场经济的不断发展与我国民法体系的不断完善,修订后的《合同法》第36条中,首次引入了有关履行治愈规则的规定。这条规定对于促进我国商品贸易流通和市场经济发展有着很大的促进作用。履行治愈规则,是指欠缺法定或约定形式要件的合同因当事人履行的事实而补正地使本来无效的合同成为有效的合同。’这一规定平衡了法律法规的“刚性”与当事人意志自由的“柔性”之间的关系。该条的运用在尊重当事人意志自由的基础上,为民法中有关合同法定形式的强制性规定打开了一个例外性口子。因此,对于该条的正确理解和运用显得尤为重要。然而,我国履行治愈规则的有关规定并不完善,有关此条规定的理解和运用在实践中存在着一些误读和误用的现象。本文在学者前期研究的基础上,以《合同法》第36条及相关法律规定作为实体法上的依据,运用比较分析法对国内外两个案例进行分析,剖析履行治愈规则的内涵和理论基础。然后针对提出的问题,通过对案例的比较分析,从履行治愈的适用条件的界定、适用的法律效果、治愈对象的认定、履行治愈的适用范围四个方面,对履行治愈规则的制度完善及规则的适用提出笔者的建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of the market economy and the perfection of the civil law system in our country, Article 36 of the revised contract Law introduces for the first time the provision on fulfilling the cure rule. This regulation promotes the circulation of China's commodity trade and the development of the market economy. Performance cure rule refers to a contract that lacks a statutory or agreed formal requirement to make a contract that is otherwise invalid a valid contract as a result of the fact of performance by the parties. This provision balances the "rigidity" of laws and regulations with the "flexibility" of the parties' free will. The application of this article on the basis of respecting the parties' freedom of will opens an exception to the mandatory provisions of the civil law concerning the legal form of contracts. Therefore, the correct understanding and application of this article is particularly important. However, there are some phenomena of misreading and misusing in practice. On the basis of previous research by scholars, article 36 of contract Law and related legal provisions are taken as the basis of substantive law, and two cases at home and abroad are analyzed by means of comparative analysis, and the connotation and theoretical basis of fulfilling the cure rule are analyzed. Then, according to the questions raised, through the comparative analysis of the case, from the following four aspects: the definition of the applicable conditions, the applicable legal effect, the identification of the object of cure, the scope of application of the performance cure, The author puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the system of fulfilling the cure rule and how to apply the rule.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.6

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