网上购物格式条款法律问题探析

发布时间：2018-05-08 22:09

本文选题：网上购物 + 格式条款　；参考：《上海大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着互联网的高速发展，网络购物成为这个时代时尚快捷的购物方式，人们在享受这种新时代赋予的便捷的同时，也遭遇到一些问题，不合理的格式条款便是其中之一。格式条款主要是指在合同中由一方当事人事先拟定好的，在相对方与其签订时不能进行协商。这种合同条款是可以重复使用的。在网上购物合同中大量使用格式条款，主要是由于其本身所具有的一些特点：比如不与相对人协商从而节约交易成本，方便快捷，节约交易时间等。但是任何事物都具有两面性，网上购物格式条款也不例外，我们在享受方便快捷的同时也看到了它背后存在的缺陷，比如这种条款限制了契约自由原则，内容上不够公平，遇到侵权时救济途径不多等问题。随着近年来网络购物的高速发展，网络购物格式条款侵权案件也一直递增，这些将严重侵犯消费者的合法权益，阻碍网络购物的健康发展。我国目前并没有统一的电子商务法，合同法中虽有相关的法律规定，但是太过笼统和原则，，并不能有效地规制格式条款。本文的研究，目的在于更好地认识网络购物合同中格式条款及不合理的格式条款对消费者权益的侵犯，对我国对其规制提出完善建议，以达到更好的促进网络购物的发展并进一步推动经济的发展。本文主要分四章对网络购物格式条款相关问题进行论述：第一章主要是对网上购物及格式条款的有关概念、特点等基本问题进行概述。开启下文的进一步介绍。第二章对格式条款订入网上购物合同的积极条件和消极条件进行介绍说明，然后介绍了对网上购物格式条款的解释原则，最后通过两种典型的网上购物格式合同点击合同与拆封授权合同的介绍，让我们更加清晰地认识到网上购物格式条款中存在的问题从而为下文对其规制打下基础。第三章主要介绍了我国对网上购物格式条款的法律规制，主要介绍的是立法规制及存在的问题，为后文介绍对其完善打下基础。第四章介绍了国外对网上购物格式条款的法律规制，主要包括德国、美国、欧盟，通过对比得出我国网上购物格式条款法律规制的完善建议。具体包括立法、行政、司法救济及其他方面。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the Internet, online shopping has become a fashionable and fast shopping method in this era. While enjoying the convenience given by this new era, people also encounter some problems, among which unreasonable format clauses are one of them. The formal clause mainly refers to the contract made by one party in advance, when the opposite party can not be negotiated. The terms of the contract are reusable. The use of format clauses in online shopping contracts is mainly due to its own characteristics, such as saving transaction costs by not negotiating with relative parties, being convenient and quick, and saving transaction time, etc. But everything has two sides, and online shopping format clauses are no exception. While enjoying convenience and quickness, we also see the defects behind it. For example, this kind of clause limits the principle of freedom of contract and is not fair in content. In case of infringement, there are not many remedies. With the rapid development of online shopping in recent years, the infringement cases of online shopping format clauses have been increasing, which will seriously violate the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and hinder the healthy development of online shopping. There is no uniform electronic commerce law in our country at present. Although there are some relevant legal provisions in the contract law, it is too general and principle to regulate the standard clause effectively. The purpose of this paper is to better understand the violation of consumers' rights and interests by format clauses and unreasonable format clauses in online shopping contracts, and to put forward some suggestions to improve the regulation of online shopping contracts. In order to better promote the development of online shopping and further promote economic development. This article is divided into four chapters to discuss the related issues of online shopping format clauses: The first chapter mainly summarizes the related concepts and characteristics of online shopping and format clauses. Open the further introduction below. The second chapter introduces the positive conditions and negative conditions of the form clauses into the online shopping contract, and then introduces the interpretation principles of the online shopping format clauses. Finally, through the introduction of two typical online shopping format contracts, click contract and unseal authorization contract, let us understand more clearly the problems existing in the online shopping format terms, thus laying the foundation for the following regulation. The third chapter mainly introduces the legal regulation of the online shopping format clauses in our country, mainly introduces the legislative regulation and the existing problems, which lays the foundation for the later introduction to improve it. The fourth chapter introduces the foreign legal regulation of online shopping format clauses, mainly including Germany, the United States, the European Union. It includes legislative, administrative, judicial and other aspects.
【学位授予单位】：上海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.294

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