论情事变更原则在我国外贸合同中的适用

发布时间：2018-05-18 10:24

本文选题：情事变更 + 外贸合同　；参考：《华侨大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：“契约必须严守”是合同法的一项基本原则，更是合同法的理论基石；情事变更原则是“契约必须严守”原则的例外，但这种例外是以承认“契约必须严守”原则为前提的。自我国于2001年加入世界贸易组织以来，与其他国家和地区的经济往来得到不断的扩大，外贸合同的数量也越来越多。面对纷繁复杂的国际形势，我国在对外经济贸易的交往过程中不可避免的会遇到因情事发生异常变更而可能导致合同双方当事人间债权债务严重失衡的情况，因此情事变更原则在于外贸合同中就显得尤为必要。本文在结合法学理论及司法实践前提下，就情事变更原则在外贸合同中的适用进行粗浅的研究，以期能够为维护外贸合同中合同双方当事人的合法权益提供些许思路。本文较多的采用了分析和归纳的方法进行深入的论述，同时还采取对比的方法以理论分析。本文在理论上突破了情事变更原则原有的理论束缚，将情事变更原则在外贸合同中适用所追求的价值理念突显出来。同时，本文将理论与实践紧密的结合在一起，深入的分析了情事变更原则在外贸合同中的构成要件及其适用的法律效力，，相信对于情事变更原则在外贸合同中的适用将更加有益。
[Abstract]:"contract must be strictly observed" is a basic principle of contract law and the theoretical cornerstone of contract law; the principle of circumstance change is the exception of "contract must be strictly adhered to", but this exception is based on the recognition of "contract must strictly abide by" principle as the premise. Since our country joined the World Trade Organization in 2001, the economic exchanges with other countries and regions have been continuously expanded, and the number of foreign trade contracts has become more and more. In the face of the complicated international situation, China will inevitably encounter the serious imbalance between the creditor's rights and debts between the parties to the contract as a result of abnormal changes in the process of foreign economic and trade exchanges. Therefore, the principle of circumstance change in foreign trade contracts is particularly necessary. Based on the legal theory and judicial practice, this paper makes a brief study on the application of the principle of circumstance change in the foreign trade contract, hoping to provide some ideas for the maintenance of the legal rights and interests of the parties to the contract in the foreign trade contract. In this paper, more methods of analysis and induction are used to conduct in-depth discussion, but also the method of contrast to theoretical analysis. This paper theoretically breaks through the original theoretical shackles of the principle of circumstance change, and highlights the value concept that the principle of circumstance change is applied in the foreign trade contract. At the same time, this paper combines theory and practice closely, and deeply analyzes the constitutive elements and the applicable legal effect of the principle of circumstance change in foreign trade contract. It is believed that the application of the principle of change of events in foreign trade contracts will be more beneficial.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.6

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