情势变更原则研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 17:35

本文选题：情势变更原则 + 不可抗力　；参考：《华东政法大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前我国社会主义市场经济发展迅速，国际经济环境更是复杂多变。发生于1998年的亚洲金融危机和2008年的世界金融危机不仅对国家经济活动产生巨大影响更是对民商事主体所定契约产生不可忽视的影响——围绕社会经济情况的变化，合同的履行往往会产生各种各样的问题。为了促进社会主义市场经济健康发展、维护正常的市场秩序、维护合同双方的利益平衡，最高人民法院在《合同法解释（二）》中确立了情势变更原则。本文分六章对情势变更原则做了初步探讨与研究。第一章为探源，，介绍该原则从产生到成熟的过程；第二章情势变更原则概念，通过简要阐述情势变更原则的概念，揭示该原则包含的价值取向；第三章阐述各国立法及司法实践对情势变更原则规定的比较；第四章中国司法实践，阐述情势变更原则在我国司法实践中的运用；第五章原则的适用，通过分析两个案例说明情势变更原则如何适用于具体案件；第六章我国情势变更制度的完善，比较分析国外立法对情势变更原则的规定继而从实体以及程序上对我国目前的情势变更制度提出完善建议。通过上述探讨，以期对情势变更有一个较全面的理解、更好地解决实务中的法律问题。
[Abstract]:At present, China's socialist market economy is developing rapidly, and the international economic environment is more complex and changeable. The Asian financial crisis that occurred in 1998 and the world financial crisis in 2008 not only had a tremendous impact on national economic activities, but also had an unnegligible impact on the contracts entered into by civil and commercial subjects-around the changes in social and economic conditions. The performance of contracts often leads to various problems. In order to promote the healthy development of the socialist market economy, to maintain normal market order, and to maintain the balance of interests of both parties to the contract, The Supreme people's Court established the principle of situation change in interpretation of contract Law (2). The first chapter is to explore the origin of the principle, to introduce the process from its emergence to maturity, the second chapter is the concept of the principle of change of circumstances, through a brief description of the concept of the principle of change of circumstances, to reveal the value orientation contained in the principle; The third chapter expounds the comparison between the legislation of various countries and the judicial practice on the principle of change of circumstances; the fourth chapter, the judicial practice of China, expounds the application of the principle of change of circumstances in the judicial practice of our country; the fifth chapter, the application of the principle, Through the analysis of two cases to illustrate how the principle of change of circumstances applies to specific cases. Chapter VI the perfection of the system of situation change in China. This paper compares and analyzes the provisions of foreign legislation on the principle of situation change and then puts forward some suggestions on the improvement of the present situation change system of our country from the substantive and procedural aspects. Through the above discussion, we hope to have a more comprehensive understanding of the situation change and better solve the legal problems in practice.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.6

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