C2C网络购物合同的法律问题分析

发布时间：2018-06-18 14:23

本文选题：C2C网络购物合同 + 违约责任　；参考：《昆明理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：网络的飞速发展不仅促进了网络消费市场的快速增长,也为消费市场带了一股清新的空气,新型消费方式的出现也刺激着人们的购买欲望。由于C2C网络购物模式有助于实现便捷购物,也逐渐受到更多的消费者的青睐。作为一种借助于网络运作的新型买卖合同,C2C网络购物合同中的法律关系同样应受到合同法的调整。但作为一种电子合同,其在合同的订立、变更、履行和违约责任等方面具有有别于传统上的合同的特点。这些因素也导致了 C2C网络购物方式所涉及的合同关系变得更加复杂化。本文的主体共分为四个部分:第一部分是C2C网络购物合同的基础理论部分。该部分在介绍网购购物合同的概念、特征和种类的基础上,进一步界定C2C网络购物合同的涵义。第二部分介绍了我国有关网络购物合同的相关立法。该部分以《合同法》和《电子签名法》为主,并结合其他相关地方性法规进行介绍和概括性的阐述。第三部分是对我国的C2C网络购物合同的相关立法在适用中存在的问题进行讨论。该部分是论文的重点部分,主要从C2C网购合同订立的特殊性入手,结合实践中亚马逊、当当网相关案例对买卖双方在履行合同中出现违约问题进行探讨,并对现行法规定中有关风险负担设置不合理之处提出疑问,同时对保护C2C买家权益的问题进行探讨。第四部分结合前述的问题提出了针对性的建议。首先,本文主张,从强化相关司法解释为切入点,借鉴国外C2C相关立法,并立足国内实际情况以期构建一套完善的法律体系。其次,本文针对性的对合同履行中出现的问题,提出解决建议,包括对履行期限的建议、违约责任承担方式的适用以及对C2C网购合同中风险负担的合理分配。再次,在C2C买家权益保护建议的基础上,进一步细化C2C网购合同中后悔权的适用以及建立第三方评价机制的必要性。最后,是针对以上建议的相关补充,包括投诉通道一定要随时保证通畅,在线的解决机制的重要性,以及相关行政部门的监督完善。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of the Internet not only promotes the rapid growth of the online consumer market, but also brings a fresh air to the consumer market. The emergence of new consumption patterns also stimulates people's desire to buy. Because the C2C online shopping mode helps to realize convenient shopping, it is gradually favored by more and more consumers. As a new type of sale contract with the aid of network operation, the legal relationship in C2C online shopping contract should also be adjusted by contract law. However, as an electronic contract, it is different from the traditional contract in the aspects of contract formation, modification, performance and breach of contract. These factors also lead to C-2 C-C online shopping involved in the contractual relationship has become more complicated. The main body of this paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the basic theory of C 2 C online shopping contract. On the basis of introducing the concept, characteristics and types of online shopping contract, this part further defines the meaning of C2C online shopping contract. The second part introduces the relevant legislation of network shopping contract in our country. This part mainly consists of contract Law and Electronic signature Law, and introduces and generalizes other relevant local laws and regulations. The third part discusses the problems existing in the application of the relevant legislation of C2C online shopping contract in China. This part is the key part of the paper, mainly from the particularity of the conclusion of C2C online purchase contract, combined with the practice of Amazon, Dangdang related cases to the buyer and seller in the performance of the contract in breach of contract issues are discussed. It also puts forward some questions about the unreasonable setting of risk burden in the current law and probes into the protection of the rights and interests of C2C buyers. The fourth part puts forward some specific suggestions combined with the problems mentioned above. First of all, this paper advocates to strengthen the relevant judicial interpretation as a starting point, draw lessons from foreign C2C related legislation, and based on the actual domestic situation in order to build a sound legal system. Secondly, this paper puts forward some suggestions to solve the problems in the performance of the contract, including the suggestion on the duration of performance, the application of the liability for breach of contract and the reasonable allocation of the risk burden in the C2C online purchase contract. Thirdly, on the basis of the suggestion of protecting the rights and interests of C2C buyers, the author further refines the application of regret right in C2C online purchase contract and the necessity of establishing a third-party evaluation mechanism. Finally, it is related to the above suggestions, including complaints channels must always ensure smooth, the importance of online resolution mechanism, as well as the supervision of relevant administrative departments to improve.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.6

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