我国隐名合伙的制度移植
发布时间：2018-07-16 18:06
【摘要】：隐名合伙是一项古老的制度，发源于中世纪的康孟达契约，在经历长时间的发展后，不但没有衰亡，更展现出欣欣向荣的一面。隐名合伙与英美法系的有限合伙极其相似，在英美的一些国家把隐名合伙作为有限合伙的一种特殊情况进行对待，而在德国，隐名合伙在商法典中被设定为一种具有独立主体地位的投资模式，当然，也有像我国台湾地区这样把隐名合伙看作是一种契约的情况。之所以对隐名合伙进行研究探讨，是因为隐名合伙以其简便的融资途径受到投资者的青睐，在我国现代经济生活中大量存在，尤其常用在民间的小额投资或者小企业的融资。在小企业刚起步或者老百姓进行简单投资时，隐名合伙自觉或不自觉的就成为了人们的首选。尤其是许多有创业想法、创业新途径而苦于没有启动资金的创业者，都采取寻求个人或法人投资的方法。同时，多数此类的投资人都是不参与创业者实际经营的，他们通常只获取投资收益并承担相应损失的。然而，在我国的现实社会中，法律对隐名合伙这种简单快捷的投资方式却没有相应的法律加以规范和引导。本文将对隐名合伙制度存在必要性的讨论，以及对隐名合伙的法律移植的过程中可能会遇到的问题、合理性、可行性进行分析。同时，在比较各国关于隐名合伙制度的相关规定后，选择出一个比较适合我国现实的立法模式。也即是说，本文把隐名合伙当作一种有名合同来对待，在合同法中增设专章对其进行规范。在参考合同法的相关规定和分析各国关于隐名合伙性质界定后，将对隐名合伙提出立法建议，以此填补法律漏洞，完善我国法律制度，为我国法制现代化建设贡献一份力量。 本文大致分为四个部分： 第一部分主要研究隐名合伙存在的法理基础以及概念的辨析。在介绍隐名合伙的起源与概念后，通过与相应制度进行详细比较，如有限合伙、两合公司等，从而更好的界定隐名合伙制度与其他制度的差异。同时，因为隐名合伙制度自出现以来就被赋予了不同的性质，对其归属合同或者是独立主体各有不同，所以在这一部分会区别隐名合伙制度的不同态度，，进而分析隐名合伙的不同法理基础。为接下来比较法视野下各国隐名合伙制度的差异分析做铺垫，最终引出本文的重点，即对引入隐名合伙制度的性质采取契约的态度。 第二个部分主要从隐名合伙制度的不同方面分析各国制度的相同点与差异，如从性质、权益分配、当事人权利义务等方面进行分析。在通过详细比较各个方面各国对于隐名合伙制度的不同态度后，综合考量各国对于该制度规定的长处与不足，以及对我国引入该制度时应该采取态的度进行分析。此部分承前启后，是后文谈引入隐名合伙制度的基础。 第三个部分主要对隐名合伙引入过程中会遇到的问题以及移植的必要性、合理性进行分析。通过研究我国法律状况与实际生活状况，考虑到隐名合伙制度如果出现在我国法律制度中会遭遇的主要问题，结合隐名合伙制度的特点，分析隐名合伙是否有必要进行移植。同时，考虑其移植后对人们经济、法律、日常生活的产生何种影响，分析我国来说何种形式对于我国来说最为合理。 第四个部分是在前述三个部分的分析总结的基础上对我国隐名合伙移植的一个立法建议。首先，通过比较分析对于隐名合伙不同的立法模式的优劣以及我国的法制现状，选择一个契约为立法模式。其次，文章将从立法建议稿的角度，通过对比其他国家的法律规定以及我国的立法习惯，对该制度引入做一个全面而详细的分析建议，以此作为本文的核心。
[Abstract]:The hidden partnership is an ancient system, originating from the medieval Concord Meng Da contract. After a long period of development, it not only has no decline, but also shows a flourishing side. The hidden partnership is very similar to the limited partnership in Anglo American law. In some countries in Britain and America, the hidden partnership is taken as a special case of limited partnership. In Germany, in Germany, the hidden partnership is set as an investment model with independent subject status in the commercial code. Of course, there is also a situation in which the hidden partnership is regarded as a contract in the Taiwan region of China. The reason why the hidden partnership is studied is because the invisible partnership is given to investors with its simple way of financing. In the modern economic life of our country, there is a great deal of existence, especially in the private small investment or the financing of small enterprises. When the small enterprises just start or the common people make simple investment, the private partnership consciously or unconsciously has become the first choice. In the meantime, most of these investors are not involved in the actual operation of the entrepreneurs, and they usually only gain the investment returns and bear the corresponding losses. However, in the real society of our country, the simple and quick way to invest in the hidden partnership is not the same in the real society of our country. The law should be standardized and guided. This article will discuss the necessity of the hidden partnership system, and analyze the possible problems, rationality and feasibility in the process of the legal transplantation of the hidden partnership. At the same time, after comparing the relevant regulations of the hidden partnership system in various countries, we choose a more suitable reality in our country. That is to say, this article is to treat the hidden partnership as a famous contract and to set up a special chapter in the contract law to regulate it. In reference to the relevant provisions of the contract law and the analysis of the definition of the nature of the hidden partnership, the legislative proposals will be put forward to fill the loopholes in the law and improve the legal system of our country. It contributes a force to the modernization of China's legal system.
This article is roughly divided into four parts:
The first part mainly studies the legal basis and the discrimination of the existence of the hidden partnership. After introducing the origin and concept of the hidden partnership, the author makes a detailed comparison with the corresponding system, such as the limited partnership and the two companies, so as to better define the difference between the hidden partnership system and the other system. At the same time, because the hidden partnership system comes into being It has been given different nature since it is different to the contract of belonging or the independent subject, so in this part it will distinguish the different attitudes of the hidden partnership system, and then analyze the different jurisprudence basis of the hidden partnership. The key point is to adopt a contractual attitude towards the nature of the dormant partnership system.
The second part mainly analyzes the similarities and differences between different countries from the different aspects of the hidden partnership system, such as the nature, the distribution of rights and rights, and the rights and obligations of the parties. We should take the degree of degree analysis to introduce the system. This part is the basis for introducing the dormant partnership system.
The third part mainly deals with the problems encountered in the introduction of the hidden partnership and the necessity and rationality of the transplantation. Through the study of the legal status and actual living conditions in our country, the main problems that the hidden partnership system will encounter in the legal system of our country are considered, and the hidden partnership system is combined with the characteristics of the hidden partnership system to analyze the hidden problems. Whether it is necessary for the name partnership to be transplanted, and what kind of influence it has on people's economy, the law, and the daily life after the transplant is considered, and the most reasonable form of our country is to be analyzed in our country.
The fourth part is a legislative proposal on the basis of the analysis and summary of the previous three parts. First, through the comparison and analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the different legislative modes of the hidden partnership and the status of the legal system in China, a contract is selected as the legislative model. Secondly, the article will be from the angle of legislative proposal. After comparing the legal provisions of other countries and our legislative habits, we make a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the introduction of the system as the core of this article.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923
本文编号：2127201
[Abstract]:The hidden partnership is an ancient system, originating from the medieval Concord Meng Da contract. After a long period of development, it not only has no decline, but also shows a flourishing side. The hidden partnership is very similar to the limited partnership in Anglo American law. In some countries in Britain and America, the hidden partnership is taken as a special case of limited partnership. In Germany, in Germany, the hidden partnership is set as an investment model with independent subject status in the commercial code. Of course, there is also a situation in which the hidden partnership is regarded as a contract in the Taiwan region of China. The reason why the hidden partnership is studied is because the invisible partnership is given to investors with its simple way of financing. In the modern economic life of our country, there is a great deal of existence, especially in the private small investment or the financing of small enterprises. When the small enterprises just start or the common people make simple investment, the private partnership consciously or unconsciously has become the first choice. In the meantime, most of these investors are not involved in the actual operation of the entrepreneurs, and they usually only gain the investment returns and bear the corresponding losses. However, in the real society of our country, the simple and quick way to invest in the hidden partnership is not the same in the real society of our country. The law should be standardized and guided. This article will discuss the necessity of the hidden partnership system, and analyze the possible problems, rationality and feasibility in the process of the legal transplantation of the hidden partnership. At the same time, after comparing the relevant regulations of the hidden partnership system in various countries, we choose a more suitable reality in our country. That is to say, this article is to treat the hidden partnership as a famous contract and to set up a special chapter in the contract law to regulate it. In reference to the relevant provisions of the contract law and the analysis of the definition of the nature of the hidden partnership, the legislative proposals will be put forward to fill the loopholes in the law and improve the legal system of our country. It contributes a force to the modernization of China's legal system.
This article is roughly divided into four parts:
The first part mainly studies the legal basis and the discrimination of the existence of the hidden partnership. After introducing the origin and concept of the hidden partnership, the author makes a detailed comparison with the corresponding system, such as the limited partnership and the two companies, so as to better define the difference between the hidden partnership system and the other system. At the same time, because the hidden partnership system comes into being It has been given different nature since it is different to the contract of belonging or the independent subject, so in this part it will distinguish the different attitudes of the hidden partnership system, and then analyze the different jurisprudence basis of the hidden partnership. The key point is to adopt a contractual attitude towards the nature of the dormant partnership system.
The second part mainly analyzes the similarities and differences between different countries from the different aspects of the hidden partnership system, such as the nature, the distribution of rights and rights, and the rights and obligations of the parties. We should take the degree of degree analysis to introduce the system. This part is the basis for introducing the dormant partnership system.
The third part mainly deals with the problems encountered in the introduction of the hidden partnership and the necessity and rationality of the transplantation. Through the study of the legal status and actual living conditions in our country, the main problems that the hidden partnership system will encounter in the legal system of our country are considered, and the hidden partnership system is combined with the characteristics of the hidden partnership system to analyze the hidden problems. Whether it is necessary for the name partnership to be transplanted, and what kind of influence it has on people's economy, the law, and the daily life after the transplant is considered, and the most reasonable form of our country is to be analyzed in our country.
The fourth part is a legislative proposal on the basis of the analysis and summary of the previous three parts. First, through the comparison and analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the different legislative modes of the hidden partnership and the status of the legal system in China, a contract is selected as the legislative model. Secondly, the article will be from the angle of legislative proposal. After comparing the legal provisions of other countries and our legislative habits, we make a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the introduction of the system as the core of this article.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923
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