开源软件的若干法律问题研究
发布时间：2018-08-22 07:50
【摘要】：对计算机软件的法律保护促进了商业软件的发展和整个社会计算机技术的进步，，但另一方面，商业软件的开发商拥有软件源代码的专用权，导致许多弊端。在这样的背景下，开放源代码运动便应运而生。但由于开源软件产业模式和保障措施还不够成熟，将会给软件的生产者和使用者带来诸多法律风险。本文对开源软件的特点及因此导致的知识产权风险进行了初步分析，并给出应对这些风险的相应对策。 本文介绍了专有软件源代码封闭导致的弊端及开源软件兴起的背景。论述了开源软件的著作权法保护，开源软件与专利法保护，开源软件的合同法保护，开源软件的商标法保护以及开源软件作者的有关权利。由于开源软件的保护模式和其作者的有关权利与传统专有软件的差异，导致开源软件具有特殊的法律风险。本文分别论述了开源软件的著作权侵权风险，专利权侵权风险和许可证“不予担保”条款导致许可证失效性风险等，针对这些风险，本文给出了相应的对策。 我国软件产业正面临美国等西方发达国家软件技术垄断的威胁，如何利用开放源代码运动来发展和振兴我国的软件产业，确保我国的信息安全，开拓国内甚至国际软件市场。这是个任重道远的课题。只有认真研究开放源代码的知识产权保护问题，才能为国家软件产业的健康发展提供有力的参考依据，为我国软件产业的跨越式发展作出贡献。
[Abstract]:The legal protection of computer software has promoted the development of commercial software and the progress of computer technology in the whole society, but on the other hand, the developers of commercial software have the exclusive right to use the source code of the software, which leads to many drawbacks. In this context, the open source movement came into being. However, the open source software industry model and safeguard measures are not mature enough, which will bring many legal risks to software producers and users. This paper makes a preliminary analysis of the characteristics of open source software and the intellectual property risks caused by it, and gives the corresponding countermeasures to deal with these risks. This paper introduces the disadvantages caused by the closed source code of proprietary software and the background of the rise of open source software. This paper discusses the copyright protection of open source software, the protection of open source software and patent law, the contract law protection of open source software, the trademark law protection of open source software and the rights of authors of open source software. Because of the protection mode of open source software and the difference between the author's rights and traditional proprietary software, open source software has special legal risks. This paper discusses the risk of copyright infringement of open source software, the risk of patent infringement and the risk of license invalidation caused by license "non-guarantee" clause, etc. In view of these risks, the corresponding countermeasures are given in this paper. China's software industry is facing the threat of software technology monopoly in western developed countries, such as the United States. How to use the open source movement to develop and revitalize our software industry, to ensure the information security of our country, and to open up the domestic and even international software market. This is a long way to go. Only by studying the intellectual property protection of open source code seriously can we provide a strong reference basis for the healthy development of the national software industry and contribute to the leap-forward development of the software industry in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.41
本文编号：2196466
[Abstract]:The legal protection of computer software has promoted the development of commercial software and the progress of computer technology in the whole society, but on the other hand, the developers of commercial software have the exclusive right to use the source code of the software, which leads to many drawbacks. In this context, the open source movement came into being. However, the open source software industry model and safeguard measures are not mature enough, which will bring many legal risks to software producers and users. This paper makes a preliminary analysis of the characteristics of open source software and the intellectual property risks caused by it, and gives the corresponding countermeasures to deal with these risks. This paper introduces the disadvantages caused by the closed source code of proprietary software and the background of the rise of open source software. This paper discusses the copyright protection of open source software, the protection of open source software and patent law, the contract law protection of open source software, the trademark law protection of open source software and the rights of authors of open source software. Because of the protection mode of open source software and the difference between the author's rights and traditional proprietary software, open source software has special legal risks. This paper discusses the risk of copyright infringement of open source software, the risk of patent infringement and the risk of license invalidation caused by license "non-guarantee" clause, etc. In view of these risks, the corresponding countermeasures are given in this paper. China's software industry is facing the threat of software technology monopoly in western developed countries, such as the United States. How to use the open source movement to develop and revitalize our software industry, to ensure the information security of our country, and to open up the domestic and even international software market. This is a long way to go. Only by studying the intellectual property protection of open source code seriously can we provide a strong reference basis for the healthy development of the national software industry and contribute to the leap-forward development of the software industry in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.41
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