建设工程施工合同无效的法律探析

发布时间：2018-09-11 08:15

【摘要】：现今，房产领域发展迅速，建筑市场日渐繁荣，因建设工程施工合同无效而引起的纠纷呈现不断上升态势。这类合同无效涉案标的大，致使合同无效的原因复杂，牵涉的对象较广，合同无效后涉及工程款结算、利息处理等多重法律关系。正确理解和适用建设工程施工合同无效制度，将对维护施工合同各方当事人的利益，促进建筑行业的有序、健康发展，维护社会的公平正义发挥重大作用。笔者写作的主要蓝本为以下法律法规：《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国建筑法》与《最高人民法院关于审理建设工程施工合同纠纷案件适用法律问题的解释》。在比较各国的立法规定及我国的司法实践基础上，辨析我国法律的相关规定和学说看法，分析我国建设工程施工合同无效制度存在的利弊，并就该制度的完善与发展提出个人的浅见。全文共分为三章加以论述。第一章是对建设工程施工合同无效的基本理论及实证内容加以研究。概括了何为建设工程施工合同与建设工程合同的特点。分析了建设工程施工合同的几种无效情形，，以此为基础探究了建设工程施工合同的重要理论基础，并针对无效施工合同的几种情形存在的利弊提出看法及建议。第二章是笔者详细分析了建筑工程施工合同的具体法律效果。分类了该种合同无效时工程款的结算、工程款结算过程中情势变更原则的适用问题、以及合同无效后工程款利息的处理。第三章主要探讨了建设工程施工合同无效中涉及的其他问题。通过比较各国、地区立法规定结合我国的相关规定，分析了优先受偿权在无效建设工程施工合同中的适用问题。分析了无效建设工程施工合同中保修责任的承担问题。同时对实际施工人的权益保护问题进行了思考。合同无效的问题已经被前辈们研究颇深，但是关于建设工程施工合同无效的问题因为其所具备的专业性，复杂性在法律适用及司法实践中尚不完善。笔者希望通过自己浅陋的论述，能使实务界，对建设工程施工合同无效问题能有更加准确深入的把握，从而帮助相关立法机关完善法律规定，实现司法统一，促进我国建筑行业的健康稳定发展。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid development of the real estate field and the prosperity of the construction market, the disputes caused by the invalidation of construction contracts are on the rise. The reason of invalidation of this kind of contract is complicated, and the object involved is wide. After the invalidation of the contract, it involves many legal relations, such as the settlement of project money, the treatment of interest, and so on. Correctly understanding and applying the invalid system of construction contract will play an important role in maintaining the interests of the parties to the construction contract, promoting the orderly and healthy development of the construction industry, and safeguarding the fairness and justice of the society. The main source of the author's writing is the following laws and regulations: contract Law of the people's Republic of China, Construction Law of the people's Republic of China and interpretation of the applicable Law of the Supreme people's Court on the trial of disputes over Construction contracts for Construction projects. On the basis of comparing the legislative provisions of various countries and the judicial practice of our country, this paper discriminates and analyzes the relevant regulations and theories of our country's law, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the invalid system of construction contract in our country. And put forward personal views on the perfection and development of the system. The full text is divided into three chapters to discuss. The first chapter is to study the basic theory and empirical content of construction contract invalidity. This paper summarizes the characteristics of construction contract and construction contract. Based on the analysis of several invalid cases of construction contracts in construction projects, this paper probes into the important theoretical basis of construction contracts in construction projects, and puts forward some opinions and suggestions on the advantages and disadvantages of several situations of construction contracts in construction projects. The second chapter is the author analyzes the concrete legal effect of construction contract in detail. This paper classifies the settlement of the project funds when the contract is invalid, the application of the principle of change of circumstances in the course of settlement of the project funds, and the treatment of the interest of the project payment after the contract is invalid. The third chapter mainly discusses the other problems involved in the invalidation of construction contract. By comparing the national and regional legislative provisions with the relevant provisions of our country, this paper analyzes the application of the priority compensation right in the construction contracts of invalid construction projects. This paper analyzes the assumption of warranty responsibility in the construction contract of invalid construction project. At the same time, the protection of the rights and interests of the actual constructor is considered. The problem of invalid contract has been studied deeply by predecessors, but the problem of invalid contract of construction project is not perfect in the application of law and judicial practice because of its specialty and complexity. The author hopes that through his humble exposition, the practical circles can have a more accurate and in-depth understanding of the invalidity of construction contracts, thus helping the relevant legislatures to perfect the legal provisions and achieve judicial unity. To promote the healthy and stable development of the construction industry in China.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.6

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