新合同法中有关技术合同的几个问题

发布时间：2018-10-20 13:18

【摘要】：我国新合同法在借鉴国外合同立法、司法、学说的基础上，结合我国实际情况，规定了调整商品流通领域社会关系的各种规则，在总体上讲，是一部成功的法律。但是，有的地方还待进一步完善，技术合同中就存在一些问题，如：技术转让合同中的“转让”一词同时包括所有权转让和实施许可两种含义，，使所有权与使用权的处分混淆不清；技术合同一章在立法思路上未能全面反映技术成果的客观运行情况，导致在具体合同的规定上或遗漏合同种类，或张冠李戴，名不符实；职务技术成果和非职务技术成果转让没有对应的合同予以规范等等。文章提出：对技术合同总的表述应力求全面；要严格区分所有权转让和使用权许可，在技术合同一章中应增加技术实施许可合同一节，把针对技术成果使用权的合同统置其中；在现有的技术秘密转让合同下增加针对所有权转让的内容；将现有的技术秘密实施许可内容正名为技术秘密实施许可合同；专利实施许可合同的当事人应表述为许可人、被许可人，以与专利法相协调
[Abstract]:The new contract law of our country, on the basis of drawing lessons from foreign contract legislation, judicature and theory, and combining with the actual situation of our country, provides various rules for adjusting the social relations in the field of commodity circulation. On the whole, it is a successful law. There are, however, some problems with technology contracts, such as the term "transfer" in a technology transfer contract that includes both the transfer of title and the enforcement of a licence. The technical contract chapter fails to reflect the objective operation of the technical achievements in the legislative thinking, which leads to the omission of the contract type or the omission of the contract type in the specific contract, or the false name of the contract. There are no corresponding contracts to standardize the transfer of post technical achievements and non-post technical achievements. The paper points out that the overall expression of technology contract should be comprehensive, the transfer of ownership and the license of right to use should be strictly distinguished, and the section of technology implementation contract should be added in the chapter of technology contract, and the contract for the right to use of technology achievement should be put together among them. Under the existing contract for the transfer of technology secrets, the content for the transfer of ownership shall be added; the content of the existing technology secret implementation license shall be renamed the technology secret implementation license contract; and the party to the patent implementation license contract shall be expressed as the licensor, Licensee to harmonize with patent law
【作者单位】：南开大学法学系
【分类号】：D923.6

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