论债权总则给付障碍法的体系进路
发布时间：2018-11-20 17:37
【摘要】：给付障碍法,也就是通常所称的债务不履行或者违约,是民法典债法总则中的核心法律制度。传统上一般以障碍原因为给付障碍法律体系的构成进路。积极侵害债权的出现和缔约过失责任范围的扩大则预示了传统进路体系上的断裂和缺陷。而现代意义上的法律效果进路(又称救济进路)正是在这一背景下产生的:无论是当前在国际上采用的《联合国买卖法》或者是《国际商事合同原则》,又抑或是区域性质的《欧洲合同法原则》,又抑或是民族国家的《德国现代化债法》,全部都采取的是这一体系进路。未来的中国民法典也应当采取这一无需再行检验的现代“经典”进路。
[Abstract]:The law of barrier of payment, which is usually called default or breach of contract, is the core legal system in the general principles of civil law of obligation. Traditionally, the reason of obstacle is the constitution of legal system of payment obstacle. The emergence of positive infringement of creditor's rights and the expansion of the scope of liability for fault in contracting foreshadowed the breakage and defects in the traditional route system. However, in the modern sense, the legal effect approach (also called relief route) is produced under this background: whether it is the United Nations Sale and purchase Law or the principles of International Commercial contracts, which are currently adopted in the international community. Either the principles of European contract Law of a regional nature or the German modern debt law of a nation-state all adopt this system. The future Chinese Civil Code should also adopt this modern "classic" approach which does not need further examination.
【作者单位】： 对外经贸大学中德学院 对外经贸大学中德学院
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“债权总则给付障碍法的体系建构”(05BFX021)
【分类号】：D913
[Abstract]:The law of barrier of payment, which is usually called default or breach of contract, is the core legal system in the general principles of civil law of obligation. Traditionally, the reason of obstacle is the constitution of legal system of payment obstacle. The emergence of positive infringement of creditor's rights and the expansion of the scope of liability for fault in contracting foreshadowed the breakage and defects in the traditional route system. However, in the modern sense, the legal effect approach (also called relief route) is produced under this background: whether it is the United Nations Sale and purchase Law or the principles of International Commercial contracts, which are currently adopted in the international community. Either the principles of European contract Law of a regional nature or the German modern debt law of a nation-state all adopt this system. The future Chinese Civil Code should also adopt this modern "classic" approach which does not need further examination.
【作者单位】： 对外经贸大学中德学院 对外经贸大学中德学院
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“债权总则给付障碍法的体系建构”(05BFX021)
【分类号】：D913
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