模特肖像权研究
发布时间：2019-04-16 17:03
【摘要】：模特肖像权是模特所享有的肖像权。法律意义上的模特是指从事模特行业的自然人。模特肖像权作为人格权的一种,是支配权、非财产权。模特肖像权的内容也包括三部分,即模特对自己的肖像权享有肖像制作权、肖像使用权、收益的权利。模特肖像权使用最重要的是商业许可使用,模特和相对人签订的许可使用合同是企业等相对人商业利用模特肖像的法律基础。模特肖像商业许可使用合同,可以鼓励模特进行肖像投资,促进模特肖像使用交易,利于交易双方和社会,此外还可以定纷止争,预防模特肖像侵权。模特肖像的商业利用是模特行使肖像权的使用收益权能的体现,模特肖像的商业利用不构成独立的权利。侵害模特肖像权的行为是指没有合法依据使用模特肖像的行为。侵害模特肖像权的行为构成要件包括：第一,须有模特肖像使用行为；第二,未经模特授权；第三,营利目的不是侵害肖像权的构成要件；第四,不存在阻却违法事由。模特肖像权的救济方式有三种,除了传统的侵权损害赔偿救济外,还存在模特肖像权的人格权请求权救济和合同法救济。从救济效果而言,模特肖像权的合同法救济效果最优、模特肖像权的人格权请求权救济的救济效果其次,模特肖像权的侵权损害赔偿救济则居末位。
[Abstract]:The right of portrayal of a model is the right of portrait enjoyed by a model. A model in the legal sense refers to a natural person engaged in the modeling industry. Model portraits, as a kind of personality rights, are dominant and non-property rights. The content of the model's portrait right also includes three parts, that is, the model has the right to make the portrait, the right to use the portrait, and the right to profit. The most important use of the model portrait right is the commercial license. The license contract signed by the model and the relative person is the legal basis for the commercial use of the model portrait by the enterprise and the relative person. Commercial license contracts for model portraits can encourage models to invest in portraits, promote the use of models' portraits, facilitate the trade between the two parties and society, and resolve disputes and prevent model portraits from infringing. The commercial use of model portraits is the embodiment of the power of the model to exercise the use of portraits, and the commercial use of model portraits does not constitute an independent right. The act of infringing the model's portraits refers to the behavior that has no legal basis for the use of models' portraits. The constitutive elements of the act of infringing the model's portrait right include: first, the use of the model portrait; second, without the authorization of the model; third, the purpose of profit is not the constituent elements of the infringement of the portrait right; fourth, there are no obstacles to the illegal cause. There are three kinds of relief methods of model portrait right. In addition to the traditional remedy of tort damage, there are also the relief of personality right claim and contract law relief of model portrait right. As far as the relief effect is concerned, the relief effect of the contract law of the model portrait right is the best, the relief effect of the personality right claim right of the model portrait right is the second, and the tort damage compensation relief of the model portrait right is the last.
【学位授予单位】：北京化工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923
本文编号：2458945
[Abstract]:The right of portrayal of a model is the right of portrait enjoyed by a model. A model in the legal sense refers to a natural person engaged in the modeling industry. Model portraits, as a kind of personality rights, are dominant and non-property rights. The content of the model's portrait right also includes three parts, that is, the model has the right to make the portrait, the right to use the portrait, and the right to profit. The most important use of the model portrait right is the commercial license. The license contract signed by the model and the relative person is the legal basis for the commercial use of the model portrait by the enterprise and the relative person. Commercial license contracts for model portraits can encourage models to invest in portraits, promote the use of models' portraits, facilitate the trade between the two parties and society, and resolve disputes and prevent model portraits from infringing. The commercial use of model portraits is the embodiment of the power of the model to exercise the use of portraits, and the commercial use of model portraits does not constitute an independent right. The act of infringing the model's portraits refers to the behavior that has no legal basis for the use of models' portraits. The constitutive elements of the act of infringing the model's portrait right include: first, the use of the model portrait; second, without the authorization of the model; third, the purpose of profit is not the constituent elements of the infringement of the portrait right; fourth, there are no obstacles to the illegal cause. There are three kinds of relief methods of model portrait right. In addition to the traditional remedy of tort damage, there are also the relief of personality right claim and contract law relief of model portrait right. As far as the relief effect is concerned, the relief effect of the contract law of the model portrait right is the best, the relief effect of the personality right claim right of the model portrait right is the second, and the tort damage compensation relief of the model portrait right is the last.
【学位授予单位】：北京化工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923
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