合同附随义务的形成与发展

发布时间：2019-05-07 01:38

【摘要】：合同附随义务是基于诚实信用原则而产生,它具有平衡个人利益与社会利益、弥补法律规定与合同约定不足、追求实质正义的功能。附随义务在我国是从成文法到学说、司法实践的逆向式发展过程,全面认真的研究合同附随义务的形成与发展过程,对我们在我国特殊的法制环境和社会环境下更好地继承和发展附随义务理论显得尤为重要。在最早体现诚实信用原则的古罗马法的诚信契约和诚信诉讼里已有附随义务的最初萌芽;法国在司法实践中对合同附随义务进行了积极的探索,确立了诚实信用原则,"保障安全"等义务在司法实践中得以适用;德国学说和判例确认了附随义务理论,法律规定了债的关系中当事人相互间的附随义务及其相应的民事责任,实现了附随义务的法定化;我国《合同法》充分利用"后发优势",以明文规定了附随义务。
[Abstract]:Contract adjunct obligation is based on the principle of good faith. It has the function of balancing personal interests with social interests, making up for the deficiency of legal provisions and contractual provisions, and pursuing substantive justice. Collateral obligation in our country is the reverse development process from statute law to doctrine, judicial practice, and comprehensive and serious research on the formation and development of contract adjunct obligation. It is very important for us to inherit and develop the theory of collateral obligation better under the special legal environment and social environment of our country. In ancient Roman law, which first embodied the principle of good faith and good faith, there was the initial sprout of accompanying obligations in the contract of good faith and the litigation of good faith; In the judicial practice, France has carried on the active exploration to the contract adjunct obligation, has established the good faith principle, "guarantees the safety" and so on the duty to be able to apply in the judicial practice; The theory of collateral obligation has been confirmed in German theory and jurisprudence. The law has stipulated the collateral obligation between the parties and the corresponding civil liability in the relationship of debt, and has realized the legalization of the adjunct obligation. The contract Law of our country makes full use of the advantage of late development, and clearly prescribes the collateral obligation.
【作者单位】：重庆教育学院工商管理系;
【基金】：重庆市教委人文社会科学研究基金资助项目(项目编号:08jwsk253)
【分类号】：D923.6

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