析未成年人的电子合同缔约能力

发布时间：2019-05-29 18:07

【摘要】：正一、存在的问题随着电子商务的发展,经济生活中出现了一种新型的合同形式——电子合同。电子合同是指平等民事主体之间通过电子信息网络、以数据电文的形式达成的设立、变更、终止民事权利义务关系的协议。电子合同虽然适应了现代社会快捷、简便的要求。但由于其是以虚拟的网络为依托,合同当事人双方完全通过计算机进行合同的订立,双方无法充分了解交易相对方的年龄、智力等信息,也无法对这些信息进行实质性的审查。同时,我国的合同法、民法通则等法律法规虽有涉及电子合同的相关规定,但关于未成年人的电子缔约能力和电子合同主体资格等专门性的问题仍然存在空白,尤其是大部分专门的网上购物网站的用户协定很少提及交易主体资格及法律效力的规定,网上交易的安全及交易双
[Abstract]:On the other hand, with the development of electronic commerce, a new form of contract, electronic contract, has emerged in economic life. Electronic contract refers to the agreement between equal civil subjects to establish, change and terminate the relationship between civil rights and obligations through electronic information network. Although the electronic contract adapts to the modern society quick, simple request. However, because it is based on virtual network, the parties to the contract are completely through the computer to conclude the contract, the two sides can not fully understand the age, intelligence and other information of the other side of the transaction, nor can they carry on the substantive examination of these information. At the same time, although the laws and regulations such as contract law and general rules of civil law in our country have relevant provisions related to electronic contracts, there are still gaps in the specialized issues such as the electronic contracting ability of minors and the qualification of the subject of electronic contracts. In particular, the user agreements of most specialized online shopping sites rarely refer to the qualification and legal effect of the subject of the transaction, the security of online transactions and the combination of transactions.
【作者单位】：河北经贸大学研究生院;
【分类号】：D923.6

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