完善我国预期违约制度研究

发布时间：2019-05-30 01:42

【摘要】：根据合同的传统理论,合同是公民签订协议基本的权利和义务。当然,合同一般规定一个固定的期限,在期限的范围内履行义务。在规定的范围内履约,不承担违约责任。但一方由于种种原因,可能在履约义务规定期限前明确向对方表示,将不履行合同的,当事人利益显然受到威胁。法律需要保护利益损失方权益补救,所以给予利益损失方免受损失的权利,以保护自己的利益不受损失。在默认情况下,可通过一定的可预见的补救措施,以防止一方利益受到损失。通过完善预期违约制度,可以完善相应的避免利益受到损失的补救措施。通过对中外预期违约制度现状的研究,明确中国预期违约制度中预期违约的构成要件。并参考国外预期违约的救济手段,完善我国预期违约的救济制度。为我国预期违约制度相关法律法条的修改提供理论支持。
[Abstract]:According to the traditional theory of contract, contract is the basic right and obligation of citizens to sign agreement. Of course, the contract generally provides for a fixed period of time, within the scope of the performance of obligations. If you perform within the prescribed limits, you shall not be liable for breach of contract. However, for various reasons, one party may make it clear to the other party that it will not perform the contract before the time limit for performance obligations, and the interests of the parties are obviously threatened. The law needs to protect the rights and interests of the losers, so give the losers the right to avoid losses in order to protect their own interests from loss. By default, certain foreseeable remedies can be adopted to prevent the loss of one party's interests. By perfecting the system of expected breach of contract, we can perfect the corresponding remedial measures to avoid the loss of interests. Through the study of the present situation of the expected breach of contract system in China and foreign countries, this paper clarifies the constituent elements of the expected breach of contract in the system of expected breach of contract in China. And refer to the relief means of foreign expected breach of contract, improve the relief system of expected breach of contract in our country. It provides theoretical support for the revision of the relevant legal provisions of the system of expected breach of contract in China.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.6

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