违约损害赔偿责任局限论——评《中华人民共和国合同法》第113条

发布时间：2019-08-07 07:33

【摘要】：违约损害赔偿责任是违约救济的主要方式,《中华人民共和国合同法》第113条明确规定了这种违约救济形式。违约损害赔偿责任的目的是使守约方处于合同得到履行时的状态,但并未考虑到违约方承担违约责任后的经济状况,且违约方实施违约行为时的主观状态也不会影响承担违约责任的范围,因此在机会违约中,即使守约方赔偿损失后依然可以保留剩余违约获益。加之受可预见性规则的限制,守约方实际获得的赔偿数额远远小于其因违约所丧失的可得利益,因此守约方经常处于无法获得充分补偿的风险之中。
[Abstract]:Liability for damages for breach of contract is the main way of breach of contract relief, which is clearly stipulated in Article 113 of the contract Law of the people's Republic of China. The purpose of liability for damages for breach of contract is to make the party in breach of contract in the state of performance of the contract, but does not take into account the economic situation of the breaching party after the breach of contract liability, and the subjective state of the breaching party will not affect the scope of liability for breach of contract. Therefore, in the event of opportunity breach of contract, even if the party compensates for the loss, it can still retain the remaining breach of contract benefits. In addition, limited by predictability rules, the amount of compensation actually received by the contracting party is much less than the available benefits lost by the breach of contract, so the contracting party is often at risk of not being able to obtain adequate compensation.
【作者单位】：西北政法大学民商法学院;
【分类号】：D923.6

【相似文献】