危险废物管理法律制度比较研究
发布时间：2018-12-07 21:09
【摘要】：科学技术的日益更新,经济的高速发展,消费型社会的持续存在,导致了大量废物,尤其是危险废物的产生。危险废物的污染防治已成为全球环境保护的热点之一。 在危险废物污染防治过程中,各国均制订了一系列配套的法律管理制度,主要包括:危险废物鉴别制度、分类管理制度、许可制度以及风险预防制度。 论文第一部分介绍了危险废物的内涵、特征、管理理念以及配套的主要法律制度等基本理论。在后面的四部分中,分别针对危险废物鉴别制度、分类管理制度、许可制度和风险预防制度,将我国与其他发达国家的法律制度进行了比较研究。根据我国法律制度存在的不足,通过比较分析的方法,重点研究了美国、欧盟的鉴别制度;美国的分类管理制度;美国的处理、贮存或处置危险废物许可制度、德国的危险废物许可制度、中国香港的危险废物集中处置特许经营制度;美国的超级基金计划制度和环境污染责任保险制度。在评析上述国家法律制度的基础上,笔者总结了各国法律制度的共同点和特色之处,希冀结合我国的具体国情,为完善我国危险废物管理的法律制度提出修改建议,使危险废物管理工作更具系统化、科学性和可操作性。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology, the rapid development of economy and the persistence of consumer society, a large number of wastes, especially hazardous wastes, are produced. Pollution prevention and control of hazardous waste has become one of the hot spots in global environmental protection. In the process of hazardous waste pollution prevention and control, countries have formulated a series of supporting legal management systems, including: hazardous waste identification system, classified management system, licensing system and risk prevention system. The first part of the paper introduces the connotation, characteristics, management concept and supporting main legal system of hazardous waste. In the last four parts, the legal systems of China and other developed countries are compared with those of other developed countries in view of hazardous waste identification system, classified management system, licensing system and risk prevention system. According to the deficiency of our country's legal system, through the method of comparative analysis, this paper focuses on the identification system of the United States and the European Union, the classification management system of the United States, and the classification management system of the United States of America. The permit system for the treatment, storage or disposal of hazardous waste in the United States, the permit system for hazardous waste in Germany, the franchise system for the centralized disposal of hazardous waste in Hong Kong, the superfund scheme system and the liability insurance system for environmental pollution in the United States. On the basis of analyzing the legal systems of the above countries, the author sums up the common points and characteristics of the legal systems of various countries, and hopes to put forward some suggestions for the improvement of the legal system of hazardous waste management in China in the light of the specific conditions of our country. To make hazardous waste management more systematic, scientific and operational.
【学位授予单位】：广东商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.68
本文编号：2367873
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology, the rapid development of economy and the persistence of consumer society, a large number of wastes, especially hazardous wastes, are produced. Pollution prevention and control of hazardous waste has become one of the hot spots in global environmental protection. In the process of hazardous waste pollution prevention and control, countries have formulated a series of supporting legal management systems, including: hazardous waste identification system, classified management system, licensing system and risk prevention system. The first part of the paper introduces the connotation, characteristics, management concept and supporting main legal system of hazardous waste. In the last four parts, the legal systems of China and other developed countries are compared with those of other developed countries in view of hazardous waste identification system, classified management system, licensing system and risk prevention system. According to the deficiency of our country's legal system, through the method of comparative analysis, this paper focuses on the identification system of the United States and the European Union, the classification management system of the United States, and the classification management system of the United States of America. The permit system for the treatment, storage or disposal of hazardous waste in the United States, the permit system for hazardous waste in Germany, the franchise system for the centralized disposal of hazardous waste in Hong Kong, the superfund scheme system and the liability insurance system for environmental pollution in the United States. On the basis of analyzing the legal systems of the above countries, the author sums up the common points and characteristics of the legal systems of various countries, and hopes to put forward some suggestions for the improvement of the legal system of hazardous waste management in China in the light of the specific conditions of our country. To make hazardous waste management more systematic, scientific and operational.
【学位授予单位】：广东商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.68
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