反家庭暴力法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 06:05

本文关键词：反家庭暴力法律问题研究　出处：《四川大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 家庭暴力，特别是针对妇女、儿童和老人等弱势群体的家庭暴力是一个普遍存在的国际问题。在我国，家庭暴力行为也在日趋增多，它严重地侵犯家庭成员的合法权益、影响社会的安定。然而，我国现行关于反家庭暴力的法律规定极为粗疏、简略，缺乏操作性，司法不力。因此对反家庭暴力法律问题进行深入研究，在理论上和实践上都具有重要意义。本文将分四个部分对家庭暴力进行论述，第一部分家庭暴力概述，介绍了国际、国家、香港和台湾地区以及我国大陆地区对家庭暴力含义、范围的界定；从社会学、生态学、女权主义、心理学等视角探究家庭暴力的成因以及家庭暴力的种种危害。本部分内容构成了本文理论起点。第二部分是有关国外家庭暴力现状及立法司法实践的基本情况。本部分利用大量的数据列举国外许多国家家庭暴力现状及法律干预现状，并采用比较分析的方法对英美法系和大陆法系具有代表性国家如美国、英国、挪威、澳大利亚和奥地利等国的反家庭暴力立法和司法实践进行介绍与分析，以期对完善我国的反家庭暴力法律机制有所启示。第三部分介绍了我国反家庭暴力立法现状和我国反家庭暴力存在的法律问题。从我国反家庭暴力立法现状来看，我国目前反家庭暴力存在着立法缺陷和司法不力以及办理家庭暴力案件难的法律问题。第四部分是本文的核心内容，具体论述了完善反家庭暴力立法和健全家庭暴力法律干预机制需要解决的法律问题，笔者对此进行了如下探索：首先，完善家庭暴力立法应当首当其冲明确界定家庭暴力的定义和范围；其次，笔者从民事、刑事救济两方面论述了健全家庭暴力法律干预机制，必须借鉴国外反家庭暴力法的一些宝贵经验，其中司法干预中制定民事保护令，公诉制度，司法矫治处分制度，证据制度、和设立专门家庭暴力法庭等都是有效防治家庭暴力的利器。最后，家庭暴力是一个法律问题，同时也是社会问题，它需要社会各个方面的广泛支持，，本部分第三、四节就建立社会支持网络系统，进行综合治理，开展法律援助和救助作了简要的论述。
[Abstract]:Domestic violence, especially against vulnerable groups such as women, children and the elderly, is a widespread international problem. In our country, domestic violence is also increasing. It seriously infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of family members and affects the social stability. However, the current legal provisions on anti-domestic violence in our country are extremely careless, simple and lack of operability. Therefore, it is of great significance in theory and practice to study the legal issues of anti-domestic violence. This article will be divided into four parts to discuss domestic violence, the first part of domestic violence overview, introduced the international, national, Hong Kong and Taiwan, as well as the mainland of China on the definition of domestic violence, the scope of the definition; From sociology, ecology, feminism, psychology and other perspectives to explore the causes of domestic violence and the dangers of domestic violence. This part constitutes the theoretical starting point of this article. The second part is about the situation of domestic violence in foreign countries and the basic situation of legislation and judicial practice. This part uses a lot of data to enumerate the current situation of domestic violence and the current situation of legal intervention in many foreign countries. And the use of comparative analysis of the Anglo-American law system and the continental law system of representative countries such as the United States, Britain, Norway, Australia and Austria, such as anti-domestic violence legislation and judicial practice are introduced and analyzed. In order to improve the legal mechanism of anti-domestic violence in China. The third part introduces the current situation of anti-domestic violence legislation and the existing legal problems of anti-domestic violence in China. At present, there are some legal problems in anti-domestic violence in our country, such as legislative defect, weak administration of justice and difficulty in handling cases of domestic violence. The 4th part is the core content of this paper, it discusses the legal problems that need to be solved to perfect the anti-domestic violence legislation and improve the legal intervention mechanism of domestic violence. The author explores this as follows: first of all. Perfecting domestic violence legislation should bear the brunt of clearly defining the definition and scope of domestic violence; Secondly, the author discusses the perfection of domestic violence legal intervention mechanism from the two aspects of civil and criminal relief, and must draw lessons from some valuable experience of foreign anti-domestic violence law, including the establishment of civil protection orders in judicial intervention. The system of public prosecution, the system of judicial correction, the system of evidence, and the establishment of specialized domestic violence courts are all effective tools to prevent and cure domestic violence. Finally, domestic violence is a legal issue and a social problem. It needs extensive support from all aspects of society. The third and fourth sections of this part briefly discuss the establishment of social support network system, comprehensive management, legal aid and relief.
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D913.9

【引证文献】