非婚同居的法律研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 19:31

本文关键词： 非婚同居身份关系财产关系　出处：《兰州大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着人权意识的增长,人们对自己的生活方式拥有了越来越多的自由选择,非婚同居这种原先被包含在非法同居概念中的生活方式,现在也已经得到人们的认可,成为了一种普遍存在的社会现象,并且这种现象正在不断的增加当中,然而就在其存在和不断增加的过程中,发生了一系列的社会问题,例如本文案例中涉及到的人身关系问题和财产问题,由于法律在这方面的空白,使得社会问题越来越严重,我认为现在中国已经是法治国家,许多问题应该是通过法律解决的,并且有的专家也指出“事实上,同居同样需要保护,不论它是双方缔结婚姻的前奏还是试图脱离婚姻的最终选择。”所以写此论文对中国在非婚同居这方面的法律建设提一点建议。本文主要是在研究前人学术成果的基础上,针对现实问题进行分析,并借鉴外国的立法经验,结合我国的立法现状,提出相关立法建议。本文是一篇案例分析题材的论文,通过对几个非婚同居案例的分析,来找出非婚同居中存在的急需要通过法律手段来解决的问题,主要内容包括以下四个部分。第一部分用了四个案例来引出非婚同居关系存在的各种问题,主要包括人身关系问题和财产关系问题。其中人身关系又包括身份权确认难,扶养请求权、侵害赔偿请求权无法律依据,一对一的公平合理配对权无法律保障,子女抚养权虽有规定但非婚子女身心极易受侵害；财产关系又包括财产分割平等权不能保障,想取得财产继承权无法律依据。第二部分主要是写非婚同居法律问题亟待解决的原因,一、导致了各种刑事犯罪的频繁发生,极具社会危害性；二、大量学者赞同非婚同居立法的各种观点；三、尊重人权、保障人权的体现；四、法律完善的要求。第三部分是对非婚同居问题的处理现状进行研究：主要分析了我国现有法律对非婚同居的相关规定和外国法律对非婚同居的法律规定,对中国的法律现状做了描述,并对大陆法系和英美法系的代表国家对非婚同居的法律处理现状做了分析,为下一章的法律构想做铺垫。第四部分是本文的写作目的,也是文章最重要的部分,本部分主要通过对中国的立法现状特别是借鉴婚姻法的规定和借鉴外国的处理方式,来构思了中国法律关于非婚同居的条文设计。对案例中产生的问题一一提出解决的法律条文建议,主要包括人身关系问题和财产关系问题。其中人身关系又包括身份权,扶养请求权、侵害赔偿请求权,公平合理配对权,子女抚养权；财产关系又包括财产分割平等权,财产继承权。
[Abstract]:With the increasing awareness of human rights, people have more and more freedom to choose their own way of life, non-marital cohabitation, which was originally included in the concept of illegal cohabitation. Now has also been recognized as a universal social phenomenon, and this phenomenon is constantly increasing, but in the process of its existence and increasing. A series of social problems have occurred, such as the personal relationship and property problems, which are involved in the case of this paper. Because of the blank of the law in this respect, the social problems become more and more serious. I think China is already a country ruled by law, many problems should be solved by law, and some experts also point out, "in fact, cohabitation also needs protection." Whether it is a prelude to a marriage or an attempt to break away from the marriage. " So write this paper in China in the non-marital cohabitation of the legal construction of some suggestions. This paper is mainly based on the previous academic achievements. This paper analyzes the practical problems, draws lessons from foreign countries' legislative experience, and puts forward some relevant legislative suggestions according to the present situation of our country's legislation. This paper is a case analysis of the subject matter through the analysis of several cases of non-marital cohabitation to find out the urgent need to solve the problems in non-marital cohabitation through legal means. The main content includes the following four parts. The first part uses four cases to lead to various problems of non-marital cohabitation relationship, mainly including personal relationship and property relationship. There is no legal basis for the right to claim compensation for infringement, and there is no legal guarantee for the right of fair and reasonable matching of one to one. The right of custody of children is stipulated, but the children who are not married are extremely vulnerable to infringement. The property relationship includes the equal right of division of property, and there is no legal basis to obtain the right of inheritance. The second part is mainly about the reasons why the legal problems of non-marital cohabitation need to be solved. Firstly, it leads to the frequent occurrence of various criminal crimes, which is extremely harmful to society. Second, a large number of scholars agree with the various views of non-marital cohabitation legislation; Third, to respect human rights and guarantee the embodiment of human rights; Fourth, the law consummation request. The third part is to deal with the status quo of non-marital cohabitation: mainly analyzes the existing laws of China and foreign law on non-marital cohabitation related provisions. This paper describes the current legal situation of China, and analyzes the legal treatment of non-marital cohabitation in the representative countries of the continental law system and the common law system, paving the way for the legal conception in the next chapter. Part 4th is the purpose of this article and the most important part of the article. This part is mainly through the legislative situation of China, especially the provisions of the Marriage Law and the treatment of foreign countries. To conceive the Chinese law on non-marital cohabitation provisions design. To the case of the problems one by one proposed to solve the legal provisions of the proposal. It mainly includes personal relationship and property relationship, in which personal relationship includes status right, right to claim for maintenance, right to claim compensation for infringement, right of fair and reasonable match, right of custody of children; Property relations also include the right to equal division of property, property inheritance rights.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923.9

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